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For the recovery of olive, palm and other vegetable crude oil the decanter is always the heart of the installation.
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3-Phase decanters separate both, the olive pulp or the palm oil sludge into oil, water and solids.
This 3-Phase separation requires a comparably high amount of dilution water. In olive oil production SHENZHOU also offers 3-Phase decanters for treating the waste water from the olive oil recovery process. They reduce the volume of waste water and its COD value and the oil mill gains up to an additional 0.5 percent of oil relative to the quantity of olives processed. When it comes to the recovery of palm oil our 3-Phase decanters are used in the conventional as well as the crude oil process setups.
The product is fed into the decanter scroll's inlet chamber through a centrally located feed pipe. It then travels through the distributor apertures into the decanter bowl after modest pre-acceleration.
The cylindrical/conical decanter bowl rotates at a pre-set speed that is perfectly calibrated for the purpose. The slurry rotates at the working speed within the bowl, forming a cylindrical layer on the bowl wall. Under the influence of centrifugal force, the solids in the product settle on the inner wall of the bowl due to their higher density. The length of the cylindrical bowl section and the cone angle are chosen to fit the application's specific needs.
The separated solids are conveyed toward the conical end of the bowl by the decanter scroll, which rotates at a slightly different speed than the bowl. The solids' residence period in the decanter bowl is determined by this differential speed. Cake dryness is influenced by the amount of time it spends in the oven. It may be modified by adjusting the scroll's differential speed, resulting in appropriate separation. Scrolls are constructed differently depending on the application and activity.
Settled solids are ejected into the solids housing through ports at the conical end of the bowl and fall through the discharge chute.
The cleared liquids (fluid phase) flow to the bowl's cylindrical end and exit through weir plates. The pond depth (liquid layer) in the bowl is regulated by extremely precisely adjustable weir plates (overflow weirs) in these apertures. The liquid is gathered in the drain housing and expelled via gravity.
The clarified liquid can alternatively be expelled via an impeller and discharged from the bowl under pressure in a closed system as an alternative to the overflow weir. A separate chamber pump is no longer required. The adjustable impeller, a more advanced type, allows for infinitely changeable pond depth control during the run. This allows for quick and delicate adjustments to changing conditions without shutting down the decanter centrifuge.
There are several types of decanter centrifuges currently utilized in the industry, the most widely recognized are vertical, horizontal and conveyor centrifuges. The principle behind a decanter centrifuge is based on the theory of gravitational separation. For example, if you fill a vessel with a mixture of mud and water, over time the weight of the mud will cause it to settle down at the base of the vessel. With the mud congealed at the bottom, the water will be forced upwards, creating a clear separation between the two.
A decanter centrifuge employs the same principles of gravitational force. However, unlike the glass mixture, the process is expedited through the use of continuous rotation. In fact, rotation provides anywhere from 1000 to 4000 times the normal gravitational force, reducing the time required for separation from hours to seconds.
The concept of rotational separation is similar to rides found at amusement parks and county fairgrounds. In these rides, placing yourself at an angle allows you to overcome the gravitational forces induced by rotation. Similarly, a decanter centrifuge is essentially a bowl tube that rotates at an extremely high speed. The bowl tube is equipped with an internal conveyor which moves in the same direction but at a different velocity.
What is a Decanter Centrifuge? Horizontal Bowl centrifuges are also known as decanter centrifuges, centrifugal decanters or simply decanter machines and are primarily used for separation of liquids from appreciable amounts of solids. Decanters can separate over 50% (v/v) solids from liquids on a continuous basis. Typical industrial decanter applications include Crude Oil Tank Bottoms; Waste Oil; Industrial Wastewater; Sludge Dewatering; Fish Meal; WVO/UVO De-Sludging; Paint Sludge; Rendering etc. etc. For More Information on Decanter Centrifuge Repair Call Centrifuge World.
How does it work? A decanter centrifuge separates solids from one or two liquid phases in one single continuous process. This is done using centrifugal forces that can be well beyond 3000 times greater than gravity. When subject to such forces, the denser solid particles are pressed outwards against the rotating bowl wall, while the less dense liquid phase forms a concentric inner layer. Different dam plates are used to vary the depth of the liquid - the so-called pond - as required.
The sediment formed by the solid particles is continuously removed by the screw conveyor, which rotates at a different speed than the bowl. As a result, the solids are gradually "ploughed" out of the pond and up the conical "beach". The centrifugal force compacts the solids and expels the surplus liquid. The dried solids then discharge from the bowl. The clarified liquid phase or phases overflow the dam plates situated at the opposite end of the bowl.
Horizontal Decanter Centrifuges Centrifuge World offers a wide variety of horizontal continuous cleaning decanter centrifuges which provide effective, low-maintenance solutions to continuous liquid clarifying and / or solids dewatering with advanced process and mechanical performance features.
Technical Paramter of decanter centrifuge
Model
|
(Diameter)mm
|
Length mm
|
Rotation speed(Rpm)
|
separation factor
|
capacity
|
Main motor
|
Vice motor
|
Weight
(Kg)
|
LW250*1000
|
250
|
1000
|
4800
|
2722
|
0.5-5
|
7.5
|
4
|
950
|
LW300*1200
|
300
|
1200
|
4000
|
2688
|
1-8
|
11
|
7.5
|
1350
|
LW355*1160
|
355
|
1160
|
3600
|
2576
|
2-8
|
15
|
7.5
|
1400
|
LW355*1460
|
355
|
1460
|
3600
|
2576
|
2-10
|
15
|
7.5
|
1800
|
LW355*1460H
|
355
|
1460
|
3600
|
2576
|
2-10
|
15
|
7.5
|
2000
|
LW420*1750
|
420
|
1750
|
3200
|
2406
|
4-20
|
30
|
11
|
3000
|
LW450*1600
|
450
|
1600
|
3200
|
2578
|
5-25
|
30
|
11
|
3500
|
LW450*1800
|
450
|
1800
|
3200
|
2578
|
5-28
|
37
|
22
|
3600
|
LW450*2000
|
450
|
2000
|
3000
|
2266
|
5-30
|
37
|
22
|
3800
|
LW500*1800
|
500
|
1800
|
3000
|
2517
|
10-32
|
45
|
22
|
4300
|
LW500*2000
|
500
|
2000
|
3000
|
2517
|
10-35
|
45
|
22
|
4500
|
LW550*1800
|
550
|
1800
|
3000
|
2769
|
10-40
|
45
|
22
|
4800
|
LW550*2200
|
550
|
2200
|
2800
|
2412
|
10-45
|
45
|
22
|
5000
|
LW650*1750
|
650
|
1750
|
2000
|
1454
|
20-50
|
90
|
30
|
6000
|
LW650*2000
|
650
|
2000
|
2000
|
1454
|
20-55
|
90
|
30
|
6200
|
LW720*2000
|
720
|
2000
|
1800
|
1450
|
40-100
|
110
|
55
|
10000
|