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The decanter centrifuge is an advanced piece of machinery engineered to achieve efficient separation of solids from liquids within a mixture. This innovative device excels in its ability to effectively disassociate solid particles from their liquid counterparts.. By harnessing the power of centrifugal force, this continuous process ensures a seamless separation where the mixture is expertly fed into the centrifuge. The result is a precise and high-speed division of solids from liquids, courtesy of the dynamic spinning mechanism of the centrifuge.
For processes involving solid-liquid mixtures with substantial solid content, decanter centrifuges stand out as the premier choice. These robust solid-shell scroll centrifuges or decanters, operate non-stop, in stark contrast to chamber filter presses. They deftly manage the separation of finely distributed solid particles from their suspension through the application of potent centrifugal forces.
Globally recognized for their versatility, decanters find applications across a spectrum of industries. Each centrifuge is meticulously tailored to meet the demands of specific applications, ranging from the dewatering of sludge to the precise sorting of solids through classification or wet classification.
To achieve unparalleled performance, solid bowl decanter centrifuges are custom-engineered, ensuring they align perfectly with distinct separation processes for optimal results.
Operating on the principle of separation through buoyancy, a decanter centrifuge elevates the natural process of denser materials settling below lighter ones. By introducing continuous high-speed spinning, the centrifuge amplifies this natural settling velocity, achieving gravitational force magnitudes between 1000 and 4000 G's. This remarkable capability transforms what once took hours into mere seconds, delivering rapid and manageable separation results.
Visualize a decanter as a sedimentation tank revolving around an axis. Within this system, heavier solid particles descend to the tank's base through gravity, forming a sediment. The decanter centrifuge accelerates this natural separation with centrifugal force, efficiently directing denser solids outward to the centrifuge bowl's inner wall. This advanced method ensures rapid and efficient separation, with centrifugal forces reaching approximately 3000 g, vastly outpacing the standard gravitational pull of 1 g.
Exploring the Parameters of Two-Phase Decanter Centrifuges
Model
|
(Diameter)mm
|
Length mm
|
Rotation speed(Rpm)
|
separation factor
|
capacity
|
Main motor
|
Vice motor
|
Weight
(Kg)
|
LW250*1000
|
250
|
1000
|
4800
|
2722
|
0.5-5
|
7.5
|
4
|
950
|
LW300*1200
|
300
|
1200
|
4000
|
2688
|
1-8
|
11
|
7.5
|
1350
|
LW355*1160
|
355
|
1160
|
3600
|
2576
|
2-8
|
15
|
7.5
|
1400
|
LW355*1460
|
355
|
1460
|
3600
|
2576
|
2-10
|
15
|
7.5
|
1800
|
LW355*1460H
|
355
|
1460
|
3600
|
2576
|
2-10
|
15
|
7.5
|
2000
|
LW420*1750
|
420
|
1750
|
3200
|
2406
|
4-20
|
30
|
11
|
3000
|
LW450*1600
|
450
|
1600
|
3200
|
2578
|
5-25
|
30
|
11
|
3500
|
LW450*1800
|
450
|
1800
|
3200
|
2578
|
5-28
|
37
|
22
|
3600
|
LW450*2000
|
450
|
2000
|
3000
|
2266
|
5-30
|
37
|
22
|
3800
|
LW500*1800
|
500
|
1800
|
3000
|
2517
|
10-32
|
45
|
22
|
4300
|
LW500*2000
|
500
|
2000
|
3000
|
2517
|
10-35
|
45
|
22
|
4500
|
LW550*1800
|
550
|
1800
|
3000
|
2769
|
10-40
|
45
|
22
|
4800
|
LW550*2200
|
550
|
2200
|
2800
|
2412
|
10-45
|
45
|
22
|
5000
|
LW650*1750
|
650
|
1750
|
2000
|
1454
|
20-50
|
90
|
30
|
6000
|
LW650*2000
|
650
|
2000
|
2000
|
1454
|
20-55
|
90
|
30
|
6200
|
LW720*2000
|
720
|
2000
|
1800
|
1450
|
40-100
|
110
|
55
|
10000
|
Harness the power of our advanced 3-phase decanter centrifuge, expertly engineered to perform seamless separation of three distinct phases in a single, efficient operation. Imagine effortlessly separating immiscible liquids like oil and water-each with unique densities-from solid phases. As water gracefully settles between the oil and solid layers, the decanter ingeniously extracts both liquids after successful separation. Similar to innovations in 2-phase separation, solids are meticulously transported by the scroll to designated discharge outlets.
The versatile applications of our cutting-edge three-phase separation technology extend to a myriad of industries. Exemplary uses include the artisanal production of exquisite edible oils such as olive oil, the meticulous processing of oil sludge, and the green, sustainable creation of biodiesel-among other pioneering applications.
Our state-of-the-art decanter centrifuge comprises a meticulously engineered assembly of key components, each playing a crucial role in the flawless separation of solids from liquids. These essential parts include:
The decanter centrifuge process boasts several distinctive attributes, making it an exceptionally effective solution for the separation of solids from liquids. These essential characteristics include:
The medium slated for separation is introduced to the core of the scroll's infeed chamber, where it is accelerated. Throughput directly impacts residence time, affecting overall efficiency.
Within the decanter bowl, the medium reaches peak velocity, compelling solids to settle on the bowl's interior surface. The bowl is distinctively cylindrical or conical in form.
Industrial decanter centrifuges utilize a gear mechanism to generate a speed differential between the scroll and the decanter bowl. This differential speed controls the solids' concentration in the outfeed.
Pond Depth / Weir Disc Adjustment
In decanter centrifuges, clarified liquid advances to the bowl's cylindrical end, exiting via perforations in the cover. Adjustable weir discs regulate the pond depth, determining the bowl's filling capacity.
Decanter centrifuges find extensive use across a myriad of industries and applications, such as:
A centrifuge utilizes centrifugal force to separate solids from liquids or differentiate mixture components by density. A decanter centrifuge is a specifically designed variant for continuous solid-liquid separation processes.
Several key distinctions exist between a general centrifuge and a decanter centrifuge:
A decanter centrifuge is an advanced machine tailored for separating solids from liquids within a mixture using centrifugal force. This innovative process operates continuously and is integral to numerous industries, including chemical, pharmaceutical, food processing, environmental engineering, oil and gas, mining and mineral processing, power generation, and pulp and paper sectors.
Some specific examples of what a decanter centrifuge may be used for include:
Efficiently separating chemicals like acids, alkalis, and solvents in the chemical sector
Expertly isolating pharmaceutical products such as drugs and excipients within the pharmaceutical industry
Skillfully separating food products, including milk and juice, in the food processing industry
Effectively treating and dewatering sludge at wastewater treatment facilities within the environmental engineering domain
Strategically separating oil, water, and solids during drilling and production activities in the oil and gas industry
Expertly separating minerals and other solids from liquids in ore processing and beneficiation within the mining and mineral processing industry
Efficiently dewatering coal and other fuels in power generation operations
Dewatering pulp and paper sludge in paper mills within the pulp and paper industry
Indeed, a decanter is a sophisticated form of centrifuge. Centrifuges are machines that leverage centrifugal force to achieve separation of solids from liquids or to differentiate components within a mixture based on density variations. In particular, a decanter centrifuge is a specialized variant designed to perform continuous solid-liquid separation.
Decanter centrifuges are distinguished by their ability for continuous operation, inclusion of a scroll (a helical screw rotating slightly slower than the bowl to direct solids outward), and a strategically placed solids discharge port on the bowl's outer wall. These features enable their use across diverse industries, including chemical, pharmaceutical, food processing, environmental engineering, oil and gas, mining and mineral processing, power generation, and pulp and paper sectors.
The term "decanter" is commonly associated with a sophisticated container boasting a wide base and a narrow neck, traditionally employed for the elegant storage and serving of wine. When it comes to a decanter centrifuge, this term is aptly used due to the bowl's shape resemblance to a wine decanter. The bowl in a decanter centrifuge is designed as a cylindrical vessel, featuring a broad base and a slender neck, smoothly spinning on a horizontal axis to perform its function with superior efficiency.
The usage of the term "decanter" in the context of centrifuges likely stems from their remarkable ability to separate liquids of varying densities, akin to wine and its accompanying sediment. The centrifuge bowl mimics the shape of a refined wine decanter, expertly segregating the pristine liquid (akin to the wine) from the denser sediment (resembling the lees) settled at the base of the container. This transformative process ensures the clarity and purity of the liquid output, paralleling the traditional wine-serving experience.