Efficient SS304 Chemical Centrifuge for Laboratory and Industrial Filtration

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  • Efficient SS304 Chemical Centrifuge for Laboratory and Industrial Filtration
  • Efficient SS304 Chemical Centrifuge for Laboratory and Industrial Filtration
  • Efficient SS304 Chemical Centrifuge for Laboratory and Industrial Filtration
  • Efficient SS304 Chemical Centrifuge for Laboratory and Industrial Filtration
  • Efficient SS304 Chemical Centrifuge for Laboratory and Industrial Filtration
  • Efficient SS304 Chemical Centrifuge for Laboratory and Industrial Filtration
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Basic Info.

Model NO.
LW400
Type
Centrifuge
Separation Mode
Sedimentation Type
Operating Type
Continuous Type
Installation
Horizontal
Centrifuge Type
Horizontal Spiral Centrifuge
Pressure
Low Pressure
Condition
New
Material
SS304 or SS316 L
Motor
ABB
Inverter
ABB
Touch Screen
Siemens
Transport Package
Wooden Cases
Specification
2065*1050*800
Trademark
SHENZHOU
Origin
China
HS Code
8421192000
Production Capacity
500sets

Product Description

Efficient SS304 Chemical Centrifuge for Laboratory and Industrial Filtration
A decanter centrifuge represents a revolutionary type of centrifuge designed specifically for the efficient separation of solids from liquids within mixtures.
This ingenious device is employed to expertly segregate solids from liquids in various mixtures, ensuring precise and seamless separation.. Functioning as a continuous process, the decanter centrifuge utilizes powerful centrifugal force to effectively separate two distinct components. The mixture is introduced into the centrifuge, where the intense spinning action deftly separates solids from liquids.

When the challenge involves separating solid/liquid mixes with substantial solids content, decanter centrifuges stand as the unrivaled solution. These robust solid-shell scroll centrifuges or decanters, contrast with chamber filter presses by offering continuous operation. They excel in separating finely distributed solid particles from suspension through formidable centrifugal forces.

Decanters are indispensable across a diverse array of industries globally. They are meticulously tailored to suit specific applications, ranging from sludge dewatering to classification, offering solutions for sorting solids.

To achieve optimal results, solid bowl decanter centrifuges necessitate custom designs tailored to specific separation processes, enhancing efficiency and performance.

What is Decanter centrifuge?

Efficient SS304 Chemical Centrifuge for Laboratory and Industrial Filtration
Efficient SS304 Chemical Centrifuge for Laboratory and Industrial Filtration
Efficient SS304 Chemical Centrifuge for Laboratory and Industrial Filtration

 

  • A decanter centrifuge is an advanced centrifuge apparatus used for separating solids from liquids in mixtures, employing a continuous process powered by centrifugal force.
  • Within the centrifuge, the mixture is skillfully fed, where the centrifugal force from its spinning action separates the solids from the liquids with precision.
  • Post-separation, the distinct solids and liquids are conveniently expelled through separate outlets, ensuring neat and efficient processing.
  • Decanter centrifuges find applications in a multitude of industries, including chemical, pharmaceutical, food processing, and environmental engineering sectors.
  • These devices are exceptionally adept at separating solids that are either excessively fine or too dense for effective separation via traditional methods such as sedimentation or filtration.
  • Decanter centrifuges are also pivotal in the dewatering of sludge and the separation of emulsions, providing industry-leading solutions.
  • Renowned for their high efficiency, minimal maintenance needs, and capacity to manage extensive material volumes, decanter centrifuges are a testament to innovative engineering.
  • Working Principle of Decanter Centrifuges

    A decanter centrifuge operates on buoyancy-based separation principles. Components with greater density naturally sink, while less dense components float. The centrifuge's continuous spinning dramatically accelerates settling, producing a g-force of 1000 to 4000 G's. This rapid separation drastically reduces settling time, transforming hours-long processes into mere seconds, yielding faster, manageable outcomes.

    A decanter acts as a dynamic sedimentation tank, wrapped around an axis, where heavier solid particles settle at the bottom due to gravity. In a centrifuge, centrifugal acceleration separates the solid and liquid phases swiftly. The heavier, denser solids migrate outward, forming sediment inside the rotating bowl's wall, achieving separation more efficiently than gravitational methods, with centrifugal forces around 3000 g replacing the mere 1 g of gravity.
    Two phase decanter centrifuge parameter

    Model 
    (Diameter)mm
    Length mm
    Rotation speed(Rpm)
    separation factor
    capacity
    Main motor
    Vice motor
    Weight
    (Kg)
    LW250*1000
    250
    1000
    4800
    2722
    0.5-5
    7.5
    4
    950
    LW300*1200
    300
     
    1200
    4000
    2688
    1-8
    11
    7.5
    1350
    LW355*1160
    355
    1160
    3600
    2576
    2-8
    15
    7.5
    1400
    LW355*1460
    355
    1460
    3600
    2576
    2-10
    15
    7.5
    1800
    LW355*1460H
    355
    1460
    3600
    2576
    2-10
    15
    7.5
    2000
    LW420*1750
    420
    1750
    3200
    2406
    4-20
    30
    11
    3000
    LW450*1600
    450
    1600
    3200
    2578
    5-25
    30
    11
    3500
    LW450*1800
    450
    1800
    3200
    2578
    5-28
    37
    22
    3600
    LW450*2000
    450
    2000
    3000
    2266
    5-30
    37
    22
    3800
    LW500*1800
    500
    1800
    3000
    2517
    10-32
    45
    22
    4300
    LW500*2000
    500
    2000
    3000
    2517
    10-35
    45
    22
    4500
    LW550*1800
    550
    1800
    3000
    2769
    10-40
    45
    22
    4800
    LW550*2200
    550
    2200
    2800
    2412
    10-45
    45
    22
    5000
    LW650*1750
    650
    1750
    2000
    1454
    20-50
    90
    30
    6000
    LW650*2000
    650
    2000
    2000
    1454
    20-55
    90
    30
    6200
    LW720*2000
    720
    2000
    1800
    1450
    40-100
    110
    55
    10000

    Discover the remarkable capabilities of a 3-phase decanter centrifuge, a marvel of modern engineering that enables the seamless separation of three distinct phases within a single operation. Imagine effortlessly disentangling oil and water, two immiscible liquids, from a solid phase based on their varying densities. The ingenious design allows water to elegantly settle between the layers of oil and solids, facilitating easy extraction from the decanter. Just as in 2-phase separation, the solids are efficiently transported via the scroll to the discharge outlets, completing the process with precision and efficiency.

    Unlock the potential of three-phase separation with applications that span diverse industries. From the exquisite production of edible oils such as olive oil to the intricate processing of oil sludge, and even the sustainable creation of biodiesel, the possibilities are boundless and impactful in the realm of industrial separation.

Components of Decanter Centrifuges

Efficient SS304 Chemical Centrifuge for Laboratory and Industrial Filtration
Efficient SS304 Chemical Centrifuge for Laboratory and Industrial Filtration
Efficient SS304 Chemical Centrifuge for Laboratory and Industrial Filtration

Explore the intricate interplay of essential components within a decanter centrifuge, each meticulously designed to achieve the efficient separation of solids from liquids. These components include:

  1. The Bowl: As the heart of the centrifuge, the bowl is a dynamic cylindrical chamber spinning on a horizontal axis. The mixture to be separated enters through a feed pipe, while the precisely separated solids and liquids exit through distinct outlets, showcasing the marvel of efficient engineering.
  2. The Scroll: A marvel of precision, the scroll is a helical screw strategically positioned within the bowl. Powered by a motor, it rotates at a delicate balance, slightly slower than the bowl. This ingenious mechanism conveys solids to the outer wall, where centrifugal force completes the separation from the liquids.
  3. The Solids Discharge Port: Strategically located on the outer wall of the bowl, this outlet ensures the efficient release of separated solids, a testament to the thoughtful design of modern centrifuges.
  4. The Liquids Discharge Port: Nestled at the bottom of the bowl, this outlet elegantly handles the discharge of separated liquids, exemplifying precision and efficiency in fluid management.
  5. The Drive System: This sophisticated system, comprising the motor and other crucial components, powers the seamless operation of both the bowl and scroll, ensuring smooth and efficient separation processes.
  6. The Control System: A suite of advanced sensors and components work in harmony to monitor and control the centrifuge's operation, ensuring optimal performance and precision at every stage of the process.
  7. The Frame and Support Structure: A robust network of frames and structural components steadfastly supports the bowl and its counterparts, epitomizing stability and reliability in centrifuge design.
  8. The Feed Pipe: This vital conduit introduces the mixture into the centrifuge's bowl, where the magic of separation unfolds with unrivaled precision.
  9. The Feed Pump: Ensuring a consistent and steady flow, this pump orchestrates the introduction of the mixture into the feed pipe, laying the groundwork for efficient separation.
  10. The Feed Control System: A sophisticated assembly of sensors and components meticulously monitors and regulates the flow of the mixture into the centrifuge, ensuring harmony and precision in every cycle.

The Art of the Decanter Process

  1. The journey begins as the slurry is skillfully introduced into the centrifuge through an intake pipe, seamlessly merging onto a conveyor.
  2. With the prowess of an internal feed compartment, the conveyor deftly guides the slurry through a nozzle into the heart of the centrifuge-the bowl.
  3. High-speed rotation of the bowl initiates a symphony of centrifugal forces that elegantly separate solid material from liquid in mere seconds.
  4. Witness the magic of high-speed rotation as it transforms the complex mixture, separating solids from liquids with unparalleled efficiency and speed.
  5. The conveyor gracefully elevates the solid material, culminating in its discharge through a designated nozzle, marking the completion of a seamless separation.
  6. With solid material expertly removed, the purified liquid emerges, ready to be released through a separate outlet. This extraordinary ability to purify and refine makes decanter centrifuges indispensable in waste water treatment facilities and beyond. From simple installations requiring no foundational build to the expedited efficiency saving time and materials, decanter centrifuges are stalwarts in numerous industries. They are truly vital components in the orchestration of processes across blue-collar sectors, elevating operational standards and sustainability.Efficient SS304 Chemical Centrifuge for Laboratory and Industrial Filtration
  7. Characteristics of Decanter Centrifuges Process

    The decanter centrifuge process boasts several remarkable characteristics that make it an exceptionally effective technology for the separation of solids from liquids. These distinguishing features include:

  8. Continuous Operation: Decanter centrifuges are engineered for continuous operational flow, enabling a seamless and uninterrupted processing stream. This capability makes them an ideal solution for high-volume applications requiring consistent throughput.
  9. High Separation Efficiency: Renowned for their high efficiency, decanter centrifuges excel at separating solids and liquids with precision. They are particularly adept at handling fine or dense solids that pose challenges for other separation methods, ensuring optimal results in separation.
  10. Adjustable Separation Parameters: The versatility of decanter centrifuges lies in their ability to adjust separation parameters, including the speed and angle of the bowl and scroll. This adaptability ensures the process can be finely tuned to achieve optimal separation for various material types.
  11. Low Maintenance Requirements: With relatively low maintenance needs, decanter centrifuges present a cost-effective solution, reducing downtime and operational expenses in diverse applications.
  12. Versatility: Decanter centrifuges are versatile systems capable of handling a vast array of materials, from liquids with varying densities to complex suspensions and emulsions, offering unmatched flexibility in their application spectrum.
  13. Energy Efficiency: Decanter centrifuges stand out for their superior energy efficiency compared to traditional separation methods like filtration and sedimentation, significantly reducing energy consumption while maintaining performance.
  14. Compact Design: Boasting a compact design, decanter centrifuges can be seamlessly integrated into existing process systems, maximizing space utilization without compromising on performance.

Parameters and Influencing Factors of the Separation

1. Feed, Throughput, and Dwell Time

The separation medium is introduced at the heart of the infeed chamber via the feed, where it is rapidly accelerated. The residence time is intricately linked to the throughput, dictating the separation duration.

2. Acceleration

Within the decanter bowl, the separating medium achieves maximum velocity, compelling solids to settle along the bowl's inner surface. This process is enhanced by the bowl's signature cylindrical or conical design.

3. Differential Velocity

Industrial decanter centrifuges employ a sophisticated gear mechanism to create a differential speed between the decanter bowl and the scroll, precisely controlling the solids concentration in the outfeed.

4. Volumetric Filling / Weir Discs or Overflow Weir

Pond Depth / Weir Discs

In a decanter centrifuge, clarified liquids proceed to the cylindrical end of the bowl, exiting through specially designed perforations. Adjustable weir discs/plates enable precise control over the bowl's pond depth, defining its filling volume.

Applications of Decanter Centrifuges

Decanter centrifuges find their place in a diverse array of industries and applications, including:

  1. Chemical Industry: In the chemical industry, decanter centrifuges are instrumental in separating chemical products and by-products, such as acids, alkalis, and solvents. They also play a crucial role in purifying and dewatering chemical entities like polymers and resins.
  2. Pharmaceutical Industry: In the pharmaceutical sector, decanter centrifuges are pivotal for separating pharmaceutical products and by-products, including drugs, excipients, and intermediates. They are also vital for the purification and dewatering of pharmaceutical compounds such as proteins and enzymes.
  3. Food Processing Industry: Decanter centrifuges play a pivotal role in the food industry, expertly separating various food products such as milk, juice, and fruit puree, while also purifying and dewatering delicacies like cheese and yogurt. They ensure that the purity and quality of each product are consistently maintained.
  4. Environmental Engineering Applications: In the realm of environmental engineering, decanter centrifuges are indispensable for treating and efficiently dewatering sludge and a myriad of waste materials. This technology is adept at enhancing wastewater treatment plants, providing a reliable method for separating oil from water during vital oil spill cleanup operations, thus protecting natural ecosystems.
  5. Oil and Gas Industry Applications: Within the oil and gas industry, decanter centrifuges are crucial for effectively separating oil, water, and solids during drilling and production. They are essential in the purification and dewatering of crude oil and various petroleum products, optimizing resource extraction and quality.
  6. Mining and Mineral Processing Industry: Decanter centrifuges serve a vital function in mining and mineral processing, expertly separating minerals and solids from liquids during ore processing and beneficiation operations. This enhances the efficiency and yield of valuable resources.
  7. Power Generation Industry: In the power generation sector, decanter centrifuges are employed to efficiently dewater coal and other fuels, supporting optimal energy production and resource management.
  8. Pulp and Paper Industry: Within the pulp and paper industry, decanter centrifuges are essential for dewatering pulp and paper sludge in mills, thereby promoting sustainable and efficient production processes.
  9. Diverse Industrial Applications: Beyond the aforementioned sectors, decanter centrifuges find valuable applications in industries such as automotive, aviation, and aerospace, effectively separating and purifying a variety of materials.

Advantages of Using Decanter Centrifuges:

  • Decanter centrifuges are advantageous for their neat appearance and negligible odor issues, making them ideal for maintaining a clean operational environment.
  • This device is remarkably easy to install and ensures rapid startup and shutdown, requiring minimal operational space compared to competing technologies.
  • The adaptability of decanter centrifuges shines through their customizable bowl and cone angles, accommodating diverse applications with ease. Pre-programmable design curves offer precise sludge type predictions, setting them apart from belt filter presses, which lack such versatility. This adaptability allows for efficient thickening and dewatering processes.
  • Decanter centrifuges boast a superior throughput capacity, surpassing smaller machines and thus improving overall efficiency.
  • This increased capacity leads to a reduction in the number of units required, streamlining operations.
  • The device is straightforward to optimize and operate, thanks to the minimal number of significant variables and reliable feedback data.
  • Compared to other processes, decanter centrifuges incur lower labor costs, requiring minimal maintenance and operator attention.
  • Offering superior process flexibility and performance, decanter centrifuges excel over competing methods like belt filter processes.

Disadvantages of Decanter Centrifuges:

  • Decanter centrifuges fall short in separating biological materials like cells and viruses with subtle density differences, where tubular-bowl centrifuges excel.
  • The operation of decanter centrifuges can be notably noisy and vibrational, presenting potential challenges.
  • Due to high G-forces, these devices have significant energy consumption, an important consideration in operation costs.
  • The centrifuge decanter involves substantial equipment costs, with hard surfacing and abrasion protection materials necessary to protect critical components like the scroll from wear and reduce maintenance frequency.

Understanding the Difference: Centrifuge vs. Decanter:

A centrifuge is a versatile machine utilizing centrifugal force to separate solids from liquids or mixture components by density. A decanter centrifuge, however, is specialized for continuous solid-liquid separation, enhancing efficiency in various applications.

Key Differences Between General Centrifuge and Decanter Centrifuge:

  1. Continuous Operation: Decanter centrifuges stand out for their ability to perform continuous operations, effortlessly processing a consistent flow of materials. Unlike their batch counterparts, which manage material in discrete segments, decanter centrifuges provide uninterrupted service and efficiency.
  1. Scroll: At the heart of decanter centrifuges lies the scroll, a helical screw ingeniously designed to rotate inside the bowl at a slightly slower pace. This clever mechanism shepherds solids towards the bowl's outer wall, allowing the centrifugal force to seamlessly separate them from the liquids. While other centrifuge types might lack a scroll or employ alternative conveyor systems, the decanter centrifuge's scroll is pivotal in ensuring thorough separation.
  2. Solids Discharge: The decanter centrifuge is engineered with a specialized solids discharge port on the bowl's outer wall, ensuring efficient expulsion of separated solids. This feature distinguishes it from other centrifuges, which may utilize varied methods for solids removal.
  3. Applications: Primarily crafted to excel in the separation of solids from liquids, decanter centrifuges are the heroes of this niche. Though other centrifuge types might tackle broader applications, such as density-based component separation or liquid purification, the decanter centrifuge specializes in its dedicated field.
Overall, decanter centrifuges are specially engineered marvels dedicated to the continuous separation of solids from liquids, setting them apart with unique design features that tailor them to this specific purpose.
Efficient SS304 Chemical Centrifuge for Laboratory and Industrial Filtration
Efficient SS304 Chemical Centrifuge for Laboratory and Industrial Filtration
Efficient SS304 Chemical Centrifuge for Laboratory and Industrial Filtration

FAQ

What is a decanter centrifuge used for?

A decanter centrifuge is a sophisticated device engineered to proficiently separate solids from liquids within a mixture using the power of centrifugal force. Renowned for its continuous processing capabilities, it plays a vital role across numerous industries, including chemical, pharmaceutical, food processing, environmental engineering, oil and gas, mining, mineral processing, power generation, and pulp and paper.
Here are some remarkable applications of decanter centrifuges:
In the chemical industry, they masterfully separate chemicals such as acids, alkalis, and solvents.
In the pharmaceutical realm, they meticulously separate drugs and excipients.
In food processing industries, they efficiently handle the separation of products like milk and juice.
In environmental engineering, they are indispensable for treating and dewatering sludge in wastewater plants.
In the oil and gas sector, they adeptly separate oil, water, and solids during drilling and production.
In mining and mineral processing, they excel at separating minerals and solids from liquids during ore processing.
In power generation, they are crucial for dewatering coal and other fuels.
In pulp and paper, they efficiently dewater pulp and paper sludge within mills.

Is a decanter a centrifuge?

Absolutely, a decanter is a specialized type of centrifuge. As a centrifugal force-driven machine, it is expertly designed to separate solids from liquids and, in some cases, distinguish components of mixtures based on their densities, showcasing its prowess in continuous separation processes.
Decanter centrifuges are defined by their continuous processing capabilities, ingenious scroll design (a helical screw rotating slightly slower than the bowl to propel solids outward), and a precise solids discharge system. Their application spans diverse industries, including chemical, pharmaceutical, food processing, environmental engineering, oil and gas, mining, mineral processing, power generation, and pulp and paper.

Why is it called a decanter?

The concept of a 'decanter' is traditionally associated with a vessel that boasts a broad base and a slender neck, primarily designed for the storage and presentation of wine. When we shift to the realm of centrifuges, the 'decanter' label aptly characterizes the design of its bowl, echoing the elegance of a wine decanter. Crafted as a cylindrical container, this bowl features a wide base that tapers into a narrow neck, all set to rotate seamlessly on a horizontal axis, enhancing its functionality and efficiency.
The nomenclature 'decanter' for centrifuges likely stems from their pivotal role in the separation of liquids with varying densities, akin to the relationship between wine and its sediment. Imagine a centrifuge bowl that mirrors the silhouette of a classic wine decanter, adeptly tasked with the meticulous separation of pristine liquid, reminiscent of wine, from the more solid sediment, or lees, settled at the bottom. This visual and functional parallel underscores the innovation and precision inherent in decanter centrifuges.

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