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A decanter centrifuge, a cornerstone of innovative separation technology, exemplifies engineering excellence as it effectively distinguishes solids from liquids in complex mixtures. This robust machine excels in separating solids from liquids, employing precise engineering to ensure purity and efficiency in processing mixtures.. This marvel of mechanical engineering harnesses continuous centrifugal force, enabling seamless separation of components. As mixtures enter the centrifuge, the relentless spinning action efficiently segregates solids from liquids, driven by the intense centrifugal force generated.
For scenarios involving solid/liquid mixes with substantial solids content, decanter centrifuges stand unrivaled. These robust solid-shell scroll centrifuges or decanters, deliver continuous operation excellence. In contrast to chamber filter presses, they consistently run, separating finely distributed solid particles from suspensions with formidable centrifugal forces.
Decanters have become indispensable across diverse global industries, meticulously tailored for specific applications. From sludge dewatering to precise classification, these centrifuges demonstrate unparalleled versatility, adapting seamlessly to requirements such as wet classification and solid sorting.
To achieve peak performance, solid bowl decanter centrifuges are custom-engineered, aligning with precise separation processes for optimal results.
Rooted in separation by buoyancy, a decanter centrifuge capitalizes on density differences. Denser components naturally settle at the base, while lighter ones float. Continuous spinning amplifies settling speed, generating g-forces between 1000 and 4000 times gravity, drastically reducing traditional settling times from hours to mere seconds, delivering rapid and efficient separation results.
Think of a decanter as a sedimentation tank elegantly spun around an axis. Here, heavier solid particles descend, forming a sediment layer at the bottom. In the centrifuge, centrifugal acceleration separates solid and liquid phases more effectively. Solid particles, denser and heavier, migrate outward to the bowl's inner wall, forming sediment. This process is significantly faster and more efficient, exploiting centrifugal forces around 3000 g, compared to mere gravitational force.
Two-phase decanter centrifuge parameters
Model
|
(Diameter)mm
|
Length mm
|
Rotation speed(Rpm)
|
separation factor
|
capacity
|
Main motor
|
Vice motor
|
Weight
(Kg)
|
LW250*1000
|
250
|
1000
|
4800
|
2722
|
0.5-5
|
7.5
|
4
|
950
|
LW300*1200
|
300
|
1200
|
4000
|
2688
|
1-8
|
11
|
7.5
|
1350
|
LW355*1160
|
355
|
1160
|
3600
|
2576
|
2-8
|
15
|
7.5
|
1400
|
LW355*1460
|
355
|
1460
|
3600
|
2576
|
2-10
|
15
|
7.5
|
1800
|
LW355*1460H
|
355
|
1460
|
3600
|
2576
|
2-10
|
15
|
7.5
|
2000
|
LW420*1750
|
420
|
1750
|
3200
|
2406
|
4-20
|
30
|
11
|
3000
|
LW450*1600
|
450
|
1600
|
3200
|
2578
|
5-25
|
30
|
11
|
3500
|
LW450*1800
|
450
|
1800
|
3200
|
2578
|
5-28
|
37
|
22
|
3600
|
LW450*2000
|
450
|
2000
|
3000
|
2266
|
5-30
|
37
|
22
|
3800
|
LW500*1800
|
500
|
1800
|
3000
|
2517
|
10-32
|
45
|
22
|
4300
|
LW500*2000
|
500
|
2000
|
3000
|
2517
|
10-35
|
45
|
22
|
4500
|
LW550*1800
|
550
|
1800
|
3000
|
2769
|
10-40
|
45
|
22
|
4800
|
LW550*2200
|
550
|
2200
|
2800
|
2412
|
10-45
|
45
|
22
|
5000
|
LW650*1750
|
650
|
1750
|
2000
|
1454
|
20-50
|
90
|
30
|
6000
|
LW650*2000
|
650
|
2000
|
2000
|
1454
|
20-55
|
90
|
30
|
6200
|
LW720*2000
|
720
|
2000
|
1800
|
1450
|
40-100
|
110
|
55
|
10000
|
Harness the power of a state-of-the-art 3-phase decanter centrifuge, enabling the simultaneous separation of three distinct phases in a single streamlined operation. Imagine effortlessly dividing oil and water, two entities that refuse to mix due to their contrasting densities, from a solid phase. In this masterful separation process, water elegantly positions itself between the oil and the solids, allowing for seamless extraction of the liquids post-separation. As with adept 2-phase separation, the solids are expertly directed through the scroll to the discharge outlets.
Embrace the versatility of three-phase separation applications, a cornerstone in producing high-quality edible oils, such as the cherished olive oil, refining oil sludge with precision, and the innovative creation of biodiesel, among a multitude of other possibilities.
A decanter centrifuge is a marvel of engineering, composed of several pivotal components working in harmony to efficiently separate solids from liquids. Key components include:
The decanter centrifuge process is renowned for its efficiency in separating solids from liquids due to its distinctive features, which include:
Materials are introduced into the infeed chamber's center, where they are accelerated for processing. Throughput directly affects the residence time within the system.
Within the decanter bowl, the medium accelerates to peak speed, prompting solids to settle along the bowl's inner surface, characterized by its distinct cylindrical or conical form.
A sophisticated gear mechanism creates a speed differential between the bowl and scroll, determining the quantity of solids in the outfeed with precision.
Pond depth / Weir discs:
The clarified liquid exits through perforations at the bowl's cylindrical end, with adjustable weir discs controlling pond depth and filling volume precisely and efficiently.
Decanter centrifuges are integral to various industries and applications, prominently including:
A centrifuge is a machine leveraging centrifugal force to separate solids from liquids or components based on density. A decanter centrifuge, however, is designed specifically for continuous solid-liquid separation.
There are several distinct differences between a general centrifuge and a decanter centrifuge:
The decanter centrifuge is a highly versatile machine, adept at separating solids from liquids within mixtures via continuous centrifugal force. Its extensive utility spans across various industries, including chemical, pharmaceutical, food processing, environmental engineering, oil and gas, mining and mineral processing, power generation, and pulp and paper, making it an indispensable asset.
Here are some illustrative applications of a decanter centrifuge:
In the chemical industry, it meticulously separates chemicals like acids, alkalis, and solvents.
In the pharmaceutical realm, it efficiently segregates drugs and excipients.
Within food processing, it adeptly divides food products such as milk and juice.
In wastewater treatment plants, it excels in treating and dewatering sludge for environmental engineering.
In oil and gas operations, it separates oil, water, and solids during drilling and production.
In mining and mineral processing, it extracts minerals and solids from liquids in ore processing and beneficiation.
It plays a crucial role in dewatering coal and other fuels within the power generation sector.
In the pulp and paper industry, it is employed to dewater pulp and paper sludge in paper mills.
Indeed, a decanter is recognized as a type of centrifuge. Centrifuges leverage centrifugal force to achieve separation of solids from liquids or differentiate components based on density. A decanter centrifuge is uniquely tailored to provide continuous, efficient liquid-solid separation.
Featuring continuous operation, a distinctive scroll, and a strategically located solids discharge port, decanter centrifuges are versatile powerhouses in industries spanning chemical, pharmaceutical, food processing, environmental engineering, oil and gas, mining and mineral processing, power generation, and pulp and paper.
The term "decanter" traditionally brings to mind a sophisticated container with a broad base and slender neck, ideal for presenting and enjoying fine wine. In the realm of centrifuge technology, a "decanter" similarly describes the distinctive shape of the centrifuge's bowl. This cylindrical vessel features a wide base that tapers elegantly into a narrow neck and rotates with precision along a horizontal axis. This design is pivotal in optimizing the centrifuge's performance.
The association of "decanter" with centrifuges is likely rooted in their shared purpose: effective separation. Decanter centrifuges excel in distinguishing liquids of varying densities, much like the process of separating wine from its sediment. This parallel reveals the centrifuge's bowl as reminiscent of a wine decanter, expertly isolating the pure liquid from sedimentary residue, ensuring clarity and quality in the final product.