Quality Tricanter for Reliable Chemical and Olive Oil Separation

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  • Quality Tricanter for Reliable Chemical and Olive Oil Separation
  • Quality Tricanter for Reliable Chemical and Olive Oil Separation
  • Quality Tricanter for Reliable Chemical and Olive Oil Separation
  • Quality Tricanter for Reliable Chemical and Olive Oil Separation
  • Quality Tricanter for Reliable Chemical and Olive Oil Separation
  • Quality Tricanter for Reliable Chemical and Olive Oil Separation
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Basic Info.

Model NO.
LW400
Type
Centrifuge
Separation Mode
Sedimentation Type
Operating Type
Continuous Type
Installation
Horizontal
Centrifuge Type
Horizontal Spiral Centrifuge
Pressure
Low Pressure
Condition
New
Material
SS304 or SS316 L
Motor
ABB
Inverter
ABB
Touch Screen
Siemens
Transport Package
Wooden Cases
Specification
2065*1050*800
Trademark
SHENZHOU
Origin
China
HS Code
8421192000
Production Capacity
500sets

Product Description

Quality Tricanter for Reliable Chemical and Olive Oil Separation
A decanter centrifuge is a powerful and efficient type of centrifuge expertly crafted to separate solids from liquids within a mixture.
It operates by utilizing centrifugal force to achieve the separation of solids and liquids in a seamless, continuous process.. The mixture is introduced into the decanter centrifuge, where centrifugal forces generated by its high-speed rotation effectively separate solids from liquids, ensuring a precise and reliable separation process.

For the efficient separation of solid/liquid mixtures with substantial solids content, decanter centrifuges are an exemplary choice. These robust solid-shell scroll centrifuges or decanters distinguish themselves from chamber filter presses by operating continuously, employing powerful centrifugal forces to extract finely distributed solid particles from the suspension with remarkable efficiency.

Decanter centrifuges demonstrate their versatility and indispensability across a multitude of industries worldwide. These centrifuges are meticulously engineered to meet specific application requirements, making them ideal for processes ranging from sludge dewatering to wet classification and solid sorting.

To achieve the most effective outcomes, solid bowl decanter centrifuges are tailored to meet the exacting demands of individual separation processes, ensuring optimal performance.

What is a Decanter Centrifuge?

Quality Tricanter for Reliable Chemical and Olive Oil Separation
Quality Tricanter for Reliable Chemical and Olive Oil Separation
Quality Tricanter for Reliable Chemical and Olive Oil Separation

  • A decanter centrifuge is an advanced centrifuge designed specifically for separating solids from liquids within mixtures, employing a continuous process that harnesses centrifugal force for efficient separation.
  • Within the centrifuge, the mixture is expertly channeled, where the spinning motion generates centrifugal forces that effectively divide solids from liquids.
  • The resulting separated solids and liquids are then meticulously discharged through distinct outlets, ensuring pure and refined separation.
  • Decanter centrifuges find their application across a wide array of industries, including chemical, pharmaceutical, food processing, and environmental engineering, showcasing their wide-reaching utility.
  • These centrifuges are especially adept at separating fine or dense solids that pose challenges for methods like sedimentation or filtration, demonstrating their superior capability.
  • They also excel in dewatering sludge and separating emulsions, providing unmatched efficiency and performance in diverse applications.
  • Renowned for their high efficiency, minimal maintenance needs, and capacity to process large material volumes, decanter centrifuges are an industry favorite.
  • Working Principle of Decanter Centrifuges

    Decanter centrifuges function on the principle of buoyancy-based separation. Components with greater density naturally gravitate to the bottom, while less dense ones rise. The continuous spinning in a decanter centrifuge amplifies the settling speed, generating g-forces between 1000 and 4000 G's, significantly reducing the settling time from hours to mere seconds. This method delivers rapid, efficient, and easily manageable separation outcomes.

    Think of a decanter as a sedimentation tank elegantly wrapped around an axis. In this setup, heavier solid particles descend to the bottom due to gravity, forming a sediment at the base. In a centrifuge, centrifugal acceleration separates solid and liquid phases, with denser particles moving outward to the bowl's inner wall, forming sediment. This process is vastly more efficient in a centrifuge, with centrifugal forces of around 3000 g compared to 1 g in gravity, achieving quicker and more effective separation.
    Two Phase Decanter Centrifuge Parameters

    Model 
    (Diameter)mm
    Length mm
    Rotation speed(Rpm)
    separation factor
    capacity
    Main motor
    Vice motor
    Weight
    (Kg)
    LW250*1000
    250
    1000
    4800
    2722
    0.5-5
    7.5
    4
    950
    LW300*1200
    300
     
    1200
    4000
    2688
    1-8
    11
    7.5
    1350
    LW355*1160
    355
    1160
    3600
    2576
    2-8
    15
    7.5
    1400
    LW355*1460
    355
    1460
    3600
    2576
    2-10
    15
    7.5
    1800
    LW355*1460H
    355
    1460
    3600
    2576
    2-10
    15
    7.5
    2000
    LW420*1750
    420
    1750
    3200
    2406
    4-20
    30
    11
    3000
    LW450*1600
    450
    1600
    3200
    2578
    5-25
    30
    11
    3500
    LW450*1800
    450
    1800
    3200
    2578
    5-28
    37
    22
    3600
    LW450*2000
    450
    2000
    3000
    2266
    5-30
    37
    22
    3800
    LW500*1800
    500
    1800
    3000
    2517
    10-32
    45
    22
    4300
    LW500*2000
    500
    2000
    3000
    2517
    10-35
    45
    22
    4500
    LW550*1800
    550
    1800
    3000
    2769
    10-40
    45
    22
    4800
    LW550*2200
    550
    2200
    2800
    2412
    10-45
    45
    22
    5000
    LW650*1750
    650
    1750
    2000
    1454
    20-50
    90
    30
    6000
    LW650*2000
    650
    2000
    2000
    1454
    20-55
    90
    30
    6200
    LW720*2000
    720
    2000
    1800
    1450
    40-100
    110
    55
    10000

    Harnessing the power of a 3-phase decanter centrifuge, it's possible to achieve seamless separation of three distinct phases in one streamlined operation. This is especially beneficial for the separation of unmixable liquids like oil and water due to their density differences. In this process, the water elegantly accumulates between the oil and solids layers, allowing for precise extraction from the decanter. Once separated, the two liquids can be efficiently extracted, while the solids are conveniently conveyed to discharge via the scroll, similar to a 2-phase separation.

    Three-phase separation finds its vital applications in the production of high-quality edible oils such as olive oil, efficient processing of oil sludge, and the innovative creation of biodiesel, among other industrial applications.

Essential Components of Decanter Centrifuges

Quality Tricanter for Reliable Chemical and Olive Oil Separation
Quality Tricanter for Reliable Chemical and Olive Oil Separation
Quality Tricanter for Reliable Chemical and Olive Oil Separation

A decanter centrifuge incorporates several critical parts that harmonize to effectively separate solids from liquids. These parts include:

  1. The Bowl: The bowl serves as the central component of the centrifuge. This robust cylindrical structure spins on a horizontal axis, meticulously separating mixtures fed into it through a feed pipe. The distinct outlets ensure separate discharge of the clarified solids and liquids, enhancing operational efficiency.
  2. The Scroll: Featuring a helical design, the scroll operates within the bowl, powered by a motor. It rotates at a slightly slower pace than the bowl, skillfully directing the solids towards the bowl's outer wall. Here, centrifugal force plays a key role in separating the solids from the liquids.
  3. The Solids Discharge Port: Strategically located on the outer wall of the bowl, this outlet is dedicated to the discharge of separated solids, ensuring a streamlined separation process.
  4. The Liquids Discharge Port: Positioned at the bottom of the bowl, this outlet facilitates the efficient discharge of separated liquids, maintaining the integrity of the operation.
  5. The Drive System: Comprising the motor and essential components, the drive system is integral to the seamless operation of both the bowl and the scroll, ensuring optimal performance.
  6. The Control System: Equipped with advanced sensors and components, the control system adeptly monitors and regulates the centrifuge's operations, ensuring precision and safety.
  7. The Frame and Support Structure: This sturdy assembly provides robust support to the bowl and other vital components, ensuring stability and efficiency in the centrifuge's operations.
  8. The Feed Pipe: Acting as the crucial conduit, this pipe delivers the mixture to the bowl, initiating the sophisticated separation process.
  9. The Feed Pump: This pump consistently delivers the mixture to the feed pipe, maintaining a steady flow rate crucial for optimal separation.
  10. The Feed Control System: Comprising sensors and essential components, this system expertly manages the flow of the mixture into the centrifuge, ensuring precise control and efficiency.

Understanding the Decanter Process

  1. The process begins as the slurry is introduced into the centrifuge through an intake pipe, seamlessly guided onto a sophisticated conveyor system.
  2. Within the centrifuge, an innovative internal feed compartment propels the slurry through a nozzle into the dynamic bowl.
  3. At the heart of the process, the bowl rotates at impressive speeds, generating powerful centrifugal forces that drive the separation process.
  4. This high-speed rotation rapidly distinguishes solid materials from liquids, executing the separation with precision in mere seconds.
  5. The conveyor seamlessly elevates the solid materials, discharging them through a specialized nozzle, ensuring efficiency and effectiveness.
  6. With the solid material expertly removed, the refined liquid is released through a separate outlet. This purification capability renders decanter centrifuges indispensable for waste water treatment facilities, and extends their utility across a variety of industries. Notably, such centrifuges are straightforward to install, requiring no foundational structure, and their remarkable efficiency is a boon to many blue-collar industries, conserving time and resources.Quality Tricanter for Reliable Chemical and Olive Oil Separation
  7. Characteristics of Decanter Centrifuges Process

    The decanter centrifuge process boasts several compelling attributes, making it a superior choice for effective separation of solids from liquids. Key features include:

  8. Continuous Operation: Decanter centrifuges are engineered for continuous operation, ensuring an uninterrupted flow of material through the system. This capability makes them ideal for high-volume processing environments.
  9. High Separation Efficiency: With unmatched precision, decanter centrifuges efficiently segregate solids and liquids. This method excels in handling fine or dense particles that other techniques struggle to separate, demonstrating its effectiveness.
  10. Adjustable Separation Parameters: Decanter centrifuges offer flexibility with adjustable parameters such as the bowl's speed and angle, alongside the scroll. These can be fine-tuned to enhance the separation process tailored to different material types.
  11. Low Maintenance Requirements: Designed for durability and ease, decanter centrifuges demand minimal maintenance, presenting a cost-efficient solution for numerous applications.
  12. Versatility: The adaptability of decanter centrifuges allows them to efficiently separate a diverse array of materials, including various density liquids, suspensions, and emulsions.
  13. Energy Efficiency: Compared to alternative separation methods like filtration or sedimentation, decanter centrifuges are more energy-conservative, operating with reduced energy demands.
  14. Compact Design: Compact and efficient, decanter centrifuges integrate seamlessly into existing process systems without demanding extensive space.

Parameters and Influencing Factors of the Separation

1. Feed, Throughput, and Dwell Time

The separation medium enters via the feed, accelerating within the scroll's infeed chamber. The throughput significantly affects the residence time, optimizing the process.

2. Acceleration

Within the decanter bowl, the separating medium attains peak velocity, prompting solids to deposit along the inner circle. The bowl's shape, be it cylindrical or conical, is crucial for efficient settling.

3. Differential Velocity

Industrial decanter centrifuges utilize a gear mechanism to create a speed differential between the bowl and scroll, controlling the solids quantity in the outfeed with precision.

4. Volumetric Filling / Weir Discs or Overflow Weir

Pond Depth / Weir Discs

The clarified liquid in a decanter centrifuge exits through bowl cover perforations at the cylindrical end. These apertures house adjustable weir discs/plates, allowing fine-tuning of the bowl's pond depth and filling volume.

Applications of Decanter Centrifuges

Decanter centrifuges find diverse applications across numerous industries, including:

  1. Chemical Industry: In the chemical industry, decanter centrifuges are indispensable for separating chemical products and by-products such as acids, alkalis, and solvents, along with purifying and dewatering polymers and resins.
  2. Pharmaceutical Industry: Pharmaceutical processes utilize decanter centrifuges for separating and purifying drugs, excipients, intermediates, proteins, and enzymes, ensuring product integrity and quality.
  3. Food Processing Industry: Decanter centrifuges are pivotal in the food industry, expertly separating and refining a variety of products and by-products. They efficiently handle the separation of milk, juice, and fruit puree, while also purifying and dewatering essential food items like cheese and yogurt, ensuring quality and consistency.
  4. Environmental Engineering: In the realm of environmental engineering, decanter centrifuges are indispensable for the treatment and efficient dewatering of sludge and various waste materials. Wastewater Treatment: Plants utilize these centrifuges to not only tackle wastewater challenges but also play a vital role in oil spill cleanup operations by separating oil from water.
  5. Oil and Gas Industry: In the competitive oil and gas sector, decanter centrifuges are essential for the separation of oil, water, and solids during both drilling and production activities. Additionally, they are instrumental in purifying and dewatering crude oil and a range of petroleum products, enhancing processing efficiency.
  6. Mining and Mineral Processing Industry: Decanter centrifuges serve the mining and mineral processing industries by separating valuable minerals and solids from liquids during ore processing, thus optimizing beneficiation operations.
  7. Power Generation Industry: These centrifuges are crucial in dewatering coal and other fuels, ensuring efficient power generation operations through enhanced fuel preparation.
  8. Pulp and Paper Industry: In the pulp and paper sector, decanter centrifuges are tasked with dewatering sludge, streamlining operations within paper mills and improving productivity.
  9. Other Industries: Beyond traditional uses, decanter centrifuges extend their utility to industries like automotive, aviation, and aerospace, where they are utilized to meticulously separate and refine diverse materials.

Advantages of Decanter Centrifuges:

  • Decanter centrifuges present a sleek, tidy operational appearance while significantly mitigating odor issues, providing a comfortable working environment.
  • Their design ensures easy installation and rapid startup and shutdown, all while requiring less operating space than many alternatives, making them a compact yet powerful solution.
  • Versatility is a hallmark of the decanter centrifuge. With adjustable bowl sections and cone angles, they effortlessly adapt to various applications. Pre-programmed design curves anticipate sludge types, outperforming static methods like belt filter presses, which lack such adaptability.
  • Boasting superior throughput capacity, these machines outpace smaller units, reducing the need for multiple devices and enhancing operational efficiency.
  • This efficiency translates into fewer required units, simplifying operations and reducing complexity.
  • Optimizing and operating the device is straightforward, thanks to a limited set of significant variables and dependable feedback data that guide precise adjustments.
  • Compared to other processes, decanter centrifuges promise lower labor costs, as they demand minimal constant maintenance and attention from operators.
  • Offering remarkable process flexibility, the decanter centrifuge surpasses competing methods such as the belt filter process, delivering superior performance across varied applications.

Disadvantages of Decanter Centrifuges:

  • While highly effective, decanter centrifuges struggle with separating biological materials like cells and viruses with slight density variances. Here, the tubular-bowl centrifuge takes precedence, designed to tackle these challenging separations.
  • Operational noise and vibrations can be pronounced, posing challenges in environments where quiet is paramount.
  • The high energy consumption associated with the device's significant G-forces is a consideration for energy-sensitive operations.
  • Moreover, the centrifuge decanter incurs considerable equipment costs. To prevent wear, hard surfacing and abrasion-resistant materials for the scroll are necessary, affecting maintenance budgets.

What is the difference between Centrifuge and Decanter?

A centrifuge leverages centrifugal force for separating solids from liquids or differentiating mixture components by density. A decanter centrifuge, however, specializes in the continuous separation of solids from liquids, designed specifically for seamless operation.

Key Differences Between General Centrifuge and Decanter Centrifuge:

  1. Continuous operation: Decanter centrifuges are meticulously engineered for seamless, continuous operation, allowing them to efficiently handle a steady influx of material. Unlike their batch centrifuge counterparts that process in discrete amounts, these marvels of engineering sustain an uninterrupted flow, enhancing productivity and operational efficiency.
  1. Scroll: Featuring a clever scroll mechanism, decanter centrifuges employ a helical screw that resides within the bowl, rotating at a deliberate pace just slower than the bowl itself. This scroll deftly guides the solids toward the periphery, where centrifugal force ensures their separation from the liquids. Many other centrifuge types may eschew a scroll or utilize alternative conveyor systems, but few match the precision and reliability of this design.
  2. Solids discharge: Decanter centrifuges are equipped with a strategically located solids discharge port on the outer wall of the bowl, expertly crafted for expelling separated solids with ease. While other centrifuge models might adopt different methods for solids discharge, few rival the efficiency and straightforwardness of this system.
  3. Applications: Decanter centrifuges excel in the art of separating solids from liquids. Their primary function is focused, although other centrifuge variants may be harnessed for diverse applications, such as density-based separation or purification tasks, expanding their utility beyond liquids alone.
Overall, decanter centrifuges stand as specialized titans in the centrifuge realm, crafted specifically for the continuous separation of solids from liquids. Their unique design features distinguish them from other centrifuge types, each tailored for specific tasks and diversified purposes.
Quality Tricanter for Reliable Chemical and Olive Oil Separation
Quality Tricanter for Reliable Chemical and Olive Oil Separation
Quality Tricanter for Reliable Chemical and Olive Oil Separation

FAQ

What is a decanter centrifuge used for?

A decanter centrifuge is an advanced apparatus designed to efficiently separate solids from liquids within a mixture through continuous processing. By harnessing centrifugal force, it expertly divides these components, proving indispensable across varied industries, including chemical, pharmaceutical, food processing, environmental engineering, oil and gas, mining and mineral processing, power generation, and pulp and paper.
Some specific examples of what a decanter centrifuge may be used for include:
In the chemical industry, it separates chemicals like acids, alkalis, and solvents with remarkable precision.
In the pharmaceutical industry, it deftly separates pharmaceutical products such as drugs and excipients.
In the food processing industry, it expertly separates food items like milk and juice, ensuring purity and quality.
In environmental engineering, it treats and dewaters sludge at wastewater treatment facilities, promoting ecological balance.
In the oil and gas industry, it separates oil, water, and solids during drilling and production operations with high efficiency.
In mining and mineral processing, it separates minerals and other solids from liquids, optimizing beneficiation processes.
In power generation, it dewaters coal and other fuels, maximizing energy efficiency.
In the pulp and paper industry, it manages the dewatering of pulp and paper sludge in paper mills with precision.

Is a decanter a centrifuge?

Indeed, a decanter is a specialized form of centrifuge. Centrifuges utilize centrifugal force to separate solids from liquids or to segregate mixture components by density. The decanter centrifuge is distinctively designed for the continuous separation of solids from liquids, setting it apart as a focused member of the centrifuge family.
Decanter centrifuges are renowned for their continuous operation, the strategic integration of a scroll (a helical screw that rotates slightly slower than the bowl), and the implementation of a solids discharge port on the bowl's outer wall. Their versatility finds them employed across numerous industries and applications, including chemical, pharmaceutical, food processing, environmental engineering, oil and gas, mining and mineral processing, power generation, and pulp and paper.

Why is it called a decanter?

The term "decanter" is traditionally associated with a container characterized by its expansive base and slender neck, predominantly utilized for the purpose of storing and serving wine. When we delve into the realm of decanter centrifuges, however, the designation "decanter" is employed to describe the unique configuration of the centrifuge's bowl, which mirrors the classic design of a wine decanter. This bowl is a cylindrical vessel, boasting a broad base that tapers into a narrow neck, and is engineered to rotate gracefully around a horizontal axis.
The intriguing usage of the term "decanter" in the context of a centrifuge likely stems from the machine's primary function: to effectively separate liquids of differing densities, such as the clear liquid of wine and its heavier sediment. The centrifuge's bowl, akin to a wine decanter in shape, adeptly separates the crystal-clear liquid (wine) from the denser sediment (lees) that settles at the bottom, illustrating the elegance and efficiency of this centrifugal technology.

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