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A decanter centrifuge stands as an exceptional device engineered for the efficient separation of solids from liquids within a mixture. It skillfully employs centrifugal force to masterfully segregate the solid components from the liquid, ensuring effective separation in every whirl.. This remarkable process operates continuously, harnessing the power of spinning force to meticulously divide the mixture. As the centrifuge spins, the solids are expertly extracted from the liquids, driven by the robust centrifugal force generated.
For mixtures with a high solids concentration, decanter centrifuges are the premier choice. Utilizing a solid-shell scroll, these centrifuges —also referred to as decanters—operate without interruption, unlike chamber filter presses. The mighty centrifugal forces diligently separate finely distributed solid particles from the suspension.
Decanters have found indispensable applications across numerous global industries. They are meticulously tailored to meet specific needs, ranging from sludge dewatering to various forms of classification, and even the sorting of solids.
To achieve the pinnacle of performance, solid bowl decanter centrifuges are custom-crafted to align with distinct separation processes.
Decanter centrifuges capitalize on the principle of buoyancy-based separation. They amplify settling velocity, achieving a g-force between 1000 and 4000 G's. This drastically reduces the settling time from hours to mere seconds, offering expedited and controllable results.
Envision a decanter as a sedimentation tank, oriented around an axis. Denser solid particles naturally gravitate to the tank's bottom, forming a sediment layer. In a centrifuge, centrifugal acceleration amplifies separation efficiency, with forces around 3000 g accelerating the process far beyond simple gravity.
Parameters of Two-Phase Decanter Centrifuge
Model
|
(Diameter)mm
|
Length mm
|
Rotation speed(Rpm)
|
separation factor
|
capacity
|
Main motor
|
Vice motor
|
Weight
(Kg)
|
LW250*1000
|
250
|
1000
|
4800
|
2722
|
0.5-5
|
7.5
|
4
|
950
|
LW300*1200
|
300
|
1200
|
4000
|
2688
|
1-8
|
11
|
7.5
|
1350
|
LW355*1160
|
355
|
1160
|
3600
|
2576
|
2-8
|
15
|
7.5
|
1400
|
LW355*1460
|
355
|
1460
|
3600
|
2576
|
2-10
|
15
|
7.5
|
1800
|
LW355*1460H
|
355
|
1460
|
3600
|
2576
|
2-10
|
15
|
7.5
|
2000
|
LW420*1750
|
420
|
1750
|
3200
|
2406
|
4-20
|
30
|
11
|
3000
|
LW450*1600
|
450
|
1600
|
3200
|
2578
|
5-25
|
30
|
11
|
3500
|
LW450*1800
|
450
|
1800
|
3200
|
2578
|
5-28
|
37
|
22
|
3600
|
LW450*2000
|
450
|
2000
|
3000
|
2266
|
5-30
|
37
|
22
|
3800
|
LW500*1800
|
500
|
1800
|
3000
|
2517
|
10-32
|
45
|
22
|
4300
|
LW500*2000
|
500
|
2000
|
3000
|
2517
|
10-35
|
45
|
22
|
4500
|
LW550*1800
|
550
|
1800
|
3000
|
2769
|
10-40
|
45
|
22
|
4800
|
LW550*2200
|
550
|
2200
|
2800
|
2412
|
10-45
|
45
|
22
|
5000
|
LW650*1750
|
650
|
1750
|
2000
|
1454
|
20-50
|
90
|
30
|
6000
|
LW650*2000
|
650
|
2000
|
2000
|
1454
|
20-55
|
90
|
30
|
6200
|
LW720*2000
|
720
|
2000
|
1800
|
1450
|
40-100
|
110
|
55
|
10000
|
Harness the power of the 3-phase decanter centrifuge, a marvel of engineering that seamlessly separates three distinct phases in a single streamlined operation. Imagine effortlessly dividing oil and water—two substances that naturally resist fusion due to their different densities—while simultaneously extracting a solid phase. The ingenious design allows water to nestle between the oil and solids layers, enabling the effortless extraction of these liquids post-separation. Just like in 2-phase separations, the robust scroll efficiently guides the solids to the designated discharge points.
Three-phase separation technology is revolutionizing a range of industries with its versatility and efficiency. Key applications include the production of exquisite edible oils, such as the much-loved olive oil, the eco-friendly processing of oil sludge, and the innovative creation of biodiesel. These are just a few examples of how this technology is leading the way in modern manufacturing and processing.
A decanter centrifuge consists of several vital components, each playing a crucial role in the efficient separation of solids from liquids. These include:
There are several distinguishing characteristics of the decanter centrifuge process that make it an exceptionally effective method for the seamless separation of solids from liquids. These remarkable characteristics include:
The separation medium is introduced into the center of the infeed chamber of the scroll, where it is accelerated via the feed. Residence time is influenced by the throughput, affecting the separation efficiency.
Within the decanter bowl, the separating medium reaches maximum speed, compelling solids to settle on the inner surface of the bowl, which is characterized by its cylindrical or conical shape for optimal separation.
A gear mechanism within industrial decanter centrifuges creates a speed differential between the bowl and the scroll. This differential speed dictates the quantity of solids expelled in the outfeed, optimizing separation effectiveness.
Pond Depth / Weir Discs
In a decanter centrifuge, the clarified liquid migrates to the cylindrical end of the bowl, exiting through perforations in the bowl cover. Precisely adjustable weir discs/plates allow for the adjustment of the bowl's pond depth, thus determining the filling volume.
Decanter centrifuges are invaluable across a wide range of industries and applications, including:
A centrifuge is a versatile machine that harnesses centrifugal force to separate solids from liquids or different components of a mixture based on density. In contrast, a decanter centrifuge is specifically engineered for continuous separation of solids from liquids, making it ideal for large scale operations.
There are distinct differences between a general centrifuge and a decanter centrifuge:
A decanter centrifuge is a state-of-the-art machine, ingeniously designed to separate solids from liquids within a mixture. Operating continuously, it harnesses the power of centrifugal force to achieve this separation. Its diverse applicability spans numerous industries, including chemical, pharmaceutical, food processing, environmental engineering, oil and gas, mining and mineral processing, power generation, and pulp and paper.
Here are some quintessential examples of how a decanter centrifuge is employed:
In the chemical industry, it efficiently separates chemicals like acids, alkalis, and solvents.
In the pharmaceutical industry, it adeptly segregates pharmaceutical products such as drugs and excipients.
In the food processing sector, it serves to separate food products, including milk and juice, with precision.
Within environmental engineering, it is instrumental in treating and dewatering sludge at wastewater treatment facilities.
In the oil and gas industry, it distinguishes oil, water, and solids during drilling and production endeavors.
For the mining and mineral processing industry, it separates minerals and other solids from water and diverse liquids in ore processing and beneficiation operations.
It plays a critical role in power generation, dewatering coal and other fuels.
Within paper mills, it is pivotal in dewatering pulp and paper sludge for the pulp and paper industry.
Indeed, a decanter is recognized as a type of centrifuge. A centrifuge is a sophisticated machine that utilizes centrifugal force to separate solids from liquids or to divide mixture components by their densities. Specifically, a decanter centrifuge is a tailored variant crafted to perpetually separate solids from liquids.
The distinctiveness of decanter centrifuges lies in their continual operation, the characteristic scroll—a helical screw rotating marginally slower than the bowl, directing solids to the bowl's outer wall—and the strategic solids discharge port. Their utilization spans an extensive range of industries, including chemical, pharmaceutical, food processing, environmental engineering, oil and gas, mining, mineral processing, power generation, and pulp and paper.
The term 'decanter' traditionally invokes images of a graceful vessel with a wide base and narrow neck, often associated with the art of serving fine wines. However, in the world of decanter centrifuges, this term takes on a new dimension. The 'decanter' here alludes to the distinct, elegant shape of the centrifuge bowl, which mirrors that of a classic wine decanter, defined by its cylindrical form with a broad base that tapers into a slim neck, all set to spin dynamically along a horizontal axis.
The intriguing use of 'decanter' in the realm of centrifuges is not merely decorative; it nods to the centrifuge's adeptness at stratifying liquids of varying densities, much like the gentle separation of wine from its sediment. Picture this: the centrifuge bowl, reminiscent of a wine decanter, skillfully isolates the clearer liquid—akin to wine—from the denser sediment or lees. This elegant separation technique ensures purity and quality, akin to pouring a perfect glass of wine.