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Harvesting algae cultures with more efficiently
algae are all-purpose: algae is suitable as raw materials for food, biofuels, pharmaceuticals, cosmetics and more. In order to optimize the yield of raw materials, manufacturers need state-of-the-art harvesting technology.
Due to their positive attributes, algae are increasingly used in coal production to reduce CO2 emissions and in sewage treatment plants to reduce high nitrogen and phosphor levels. This green bioresource grows in culture ponds or in photobioreactors. During the harvesting, algae are separated from their culture substrate and processed further to become a high-quality concentrate. The harvesting technology used has a decisive influence on the efficiency of the overall process: The aim is to keep both the investment costs and the operating costs for energy, water, etc. as low as possible. At the same time, for optimal processing, the separated algae concentrate should have as high a dry matter content as possible.
The algae suspension flows from the photobioreactor directly into the Shenzhou Separator. Then the distributor gently accelerates the suspension to full speed. Due to the high centrifugal force of up to 12,000 g, the separator dewaters the algae suspension producing an algae concentrate with creamy consistency. Thus making the algae concentrate ideal for further processing. Small to medium-sized plant benefit in particular from the low investment and low operating costs of the single-stage process.
Algae concentrate after processing with the separator
Centrifuge machine Standard design
The machine consists of a frame that has a horizontal drive shaft with clutch and brake, worm gear , lubricating oil bath and vertical bowl spindle in the lower part.
The bowl is mounted on top of the spindle in the lower part. The bowl is mounted on top of the spindle , inside the space formed by the upper parts of the frame , the ring solid cover, the collecting cover, and frame hood . The feed and liquid discharge system , including the paring disc pump for the heavy phase, also rests on this structure. All parts in contact with the process liquid are made of stainless steel. The bowl is of the solid-ejecting disc type with hydraulic operating system. The electric motor is of the variable frequency drive type or of controlled-torque type.
Basic equipment
Concentrator or purifier parts, inlet and outlet devices, revolution counter, set of erosion-protective parts ,illuminated sight glass box for light phase outlet , vibration switch , vibration-isolating base plate , flange motor, set of tool and standard set of spare.
Optional extras
Started equipment, frequency converter, discharge control panel, standard set of fittings, set of CIP valves and fittings and serviceability package for online viewing of separator status
Model |
Bowl Speed(rpm) |
Capacity(Per Hour) |
Running Load(Watts) |
Dimensions, Overall (mm) |
||
Width |
Front-to-Back |
Height |
||||
250 |
8500 |
500-800 |
4.0 |
850 |
850 |
1200 |
270 |
7300 |
1000 |
4.0 |
950 |
950 |
1200 |
300 |
7150 |
1500 |
5.5 |
1025 |
1300 |
1300 |
360 |
7056 |
2000-3000 |
7.5 |
1500 |
1100 |
1500 |
400 |
7038 |
3000 |
7.5 |
1500 |
1100 |
1550 |
500 |
6600 |
5000-8000 |
15.5 |
1772 |
1500 |
1855 |
550 |
6200 |
8000-15000 |
18.5 |
1970 |
1560 |
1970 |
730 |
4900 |
50000-80000 |
55.0 |
2580 |
1980 |
2340 |
Algae harvesting with the decanter centrifuge is a two-stage process that is ideal for larger operations: The algae suspension from the photobioreactor is initially pre-concentrated. The algae concentrate then flows on into the Shenzhou decanter centrifuge, where the cell harvesting takes place. The decanter centrifuge dewaters the algae concentrate to a compact cake with 22 to 25 percent dry substance content. Only this special decanter centrifuge is capable of thickening the fine and soft algae cells in such an efficient way.
The pre-concentration in the two-stage process saves energy when compared with single-stage processes. The more water that is separated beforehand, the less the centrifuge has to separate.
Material data
Bowl body , hood and locking ring S.S304
Solids cover and frame hood S.S
Frame bottom parts green cast iron , cald with
In and outlet parts S.S
Gasket and o-ring Nitrile rubber
Operating principles
Separation takes place inside a rotating bowl. The feed is introduced to the rotating centrifuge bowl from the top via a stationary inlet pipe (1),and is accelerated in the distributor(2),which was specially designed to ensure smooth acceleration of the feed liquid(4). Leaving the distributor, the feed enters the disc stack(3). The separation into liquid-liquid-solid takes place between the discs, with the oil phase moving through the disc stack to the centre. When it reaches the centre, it is discharged through hole (5) and ejected into the collecting frame. The water and heavy solid separated from the oil move to the periphery, and the water flows via channels in the top disc(6) to the paring chamber, where it is pumped out of the rotor by means of a built-in paring disc(7).During purification, hot water is fed into the inlet of the bowl before the process liquid is introduced. The water forms a seal around the outer edge of the top disc. The solid collect in the periphery where they are discharged intermittently via the centrifuge cyclone. The solid are discharged by means of a hydraulic system, which forces the sliding bowl bottom(8)to drop down at preset suitable intervals, thus opening the solid ports at the bowl periphery
Disc separator types:
More details picture:
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