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A decanter centrifuge is a highly efficient piece of equipment designed to expertly separate solids from liquids within a mixture. This innovative device is engineered to efficiently separate solids from liquids through its exceptional centrifugal capabilities.. Utilizing continuous processing, it harnesses powerful centrifugal force to seamlessly divide the two components. Once the mixture is introduced into the decanter centrifuge, the vigorous spinning action generates centrifugal force, effectively segregating solids from liquids.
For high solids content mixtures, decanter centrifuges are unparalleled. These solid-shell scroll centrifuges or decanters, operating continuously unlike chamber filter presses, leverage strong centrifugal forces to expertly separate finely distributed solid particles from suspension.
Decanters find their utility across numerous global industries, tailored optimally to specific applications. From sludge dewatering to precise classification or intricate wet classification, to effective solids sorting, they handle it all with precision.
To achieve peak performance, solid bowl decanter centrifuges should be custom-engineered to meet the specific demands of distinct separation processes.
The principle of decanter centrifuges revolves around buoyancy-based separation. Components with higher density naturally descend, while lighter components rise. When spun continuously, a decanter centrifuge amplifies settling velocity, generating g-forces between 1000 and 4000 G's. This acceleration drastically reduces the settling period, transforming hours-long processes into mere seconds, offering swifter and more controllable separation.
Think of a decanter as a revolving sedimentation tank. Heavier solid particles settle due to gravity, forming sediment at the bottom. In a centrifuge, centrifugal acceleration separates solid and liquid phases. The denser particles migrate outward in the rotating bowl, forming sediment on the inner wall. This process, with centrifugal forces around 3000 g compared to 1 g in gravity, is faster and more efficient.
Two-phase decanter centrifuge parameter
Model
|
(Diameter)mm
|
Length mm
|
Rotation speed(Rpm)
|
separation factor
|
capacity
|
Main motor
|
Vice motor
|
Weight
(Kg)
|
LW250*1000
|
250
|
1000
|
4800
|
2722
|
0.5-5
|
7.5
|
4
|
950
|
LW300*1200
|
300
|
1200
|
4000
|
2688
|
1-8
|
11
|
7.5
|
1350
|
LW355*1160
|
355
|
1160
|
3600
|
2576
|
2-8
|
15
|
7.5
|
1400
|
LW355*1460
|
355
|
1460
|
3600
|
2576
|
2-10
|
15
|
7.5
|
1800
|
LW355*1460H
|
355
|
1460
|
3600
|
2576
|
2-10
|
15
|
7.5
|
2000
|
LW420*1750
|
420
|
1750
|
3200
|
2406
|
4-20
|
30
|
11
|
3000
|
LW450*1600
|
450
|
1600
|
3200
|
2578
|
5-25
|
30
|
11
|
3500
|
LW450*1800
|
450
|
1800
|
3200
|
2578
|
5-28
|
37
|
22
|
3600
|
LW450*2000
|
450
|
2000
|
3000
|
2266
|
5-30
|
37
|
22
|
3800
|
LW500*1800
|
500
|
1800
|
3000
|
2517
|
10-32
|
45
|
22
|
4300
|
LW500*2000
|
500
|
2000
|
3000
|
2517
|
10-35
|
45
|
22
|
4500
|
LW550*1800
|
550
|
1800
|
3000
|
2769
|
10-40
|
45
|
22
|
4800
|
LW550*2200
|
550
|
2200
|
2800
|
2412
|
10-45
|
45
|
22
|
5000
|
LW650*1750
|
650
|
1750
|
2000
|
1454
|
20-50
|
90
|
30
|
6000
|
LW650*2000
|
650
|
2000
|
2000
|
1454
|
20-55
|
90
|
30
|
6200
|
LW720*2000
|
720
|
2000
|
1800
|
1450
|
40-100
|
110
|
55
|
10000
|
Harness the power of a 3-phase decanter centrifuge to achieve remarkable three-stage separation in one seamless operation. Ideal for immiscible liquids like oil and water, which differ in density, this process effortlessly isolates them from a solid phase. Picture a stratified arrangement where water elegantly nestles between oil and solids. After this precise separation, both liquids can be effortlessly extracted from the decanter, while solids are efficiently transported to the discharge points via the scroll, akin to a 2-phase separation process.
Unlock the potential of three-phase separation for diverse applications-manufacturing exquisite edible oils such as olive oil, processing complex oil sludge, and synthesizing environmentally-friendly biodiesel, to name a few.
Explore the intricate harmony of essential components within a decanter centrifuge, which collectively ensure the effective separation of solids from liquids. These pivotal parts include:
Discover the uniquely advantageous features of the decanter centrifuge process, making it an exceptional choice for separating solids from liquids. These compelling characteristics include:
The separation medium is introduced into the center of the infeed chamber of the scroll where it is expertly accelerated via the feed. The throughput rate significantly influences residence time.
Inside the decanter bowl, the separating medium achieves maximum velocity, compelling solids to settle along the bowl's inner surface. The bowl's design, whether cylindrical or conical, plays a crucial role.
A sophisticated gear mechanism in industrial decanter centrifuges creates a speed differential between the decanter bowl and the scroll, dictating the solids' concentration in the outfeed.
Pond Depth / Weir Discs
In a decanter centrifuge, the clarified liquid is directed towards the cylindrical end of the bowl, exiting through precisely engineered perforations in the bowl cover. Adjustable weir discs/plates allow meticulous control of the bowl's pond depth, determining its filling volume.
Decanter centrifuges find applications across a broad spectrum of industries, including:
A centrifuge harnesses centrifugal force to separate solids from liquids or different components of a mixture based on density variations. A decanter centrifuge is a specialized variant designed for the continuous separation of solids from liquids.
Key Distinctions Between General Centrifuges and Decanter Centrifuges:
A decanter centrifuge is a robust machine dedicated to the art of separating solids from liquids within mixtures. Utilizing the power of centrifugal force, it operates as a continuous process across diverse industries, including chemical, pharmaceutical, food processing, environmental engineering, oil and gas, mining and mineral processing, power generation, and pulp and paper.
Some specific examples of what a decanter centrifuge may be used for include:
In the chemical industry, expertly separating chemicals like acids, alkalis, and solvents
In the pharmaceutical industry, adeptly separating pharmaceutical products such as drugs and excipients
In the food processing sector, skillfully separating food products such as milk and juice
In environmental engineering, effectively treating and dewatering sludge at wastewater treatment plants
In oil and gas operations, efficiently separating oil, water, and solids during drilling and production
In mining and mineral processing, expertly separating minerals and solids from water and other liquids during ore processing and beneficiation
In power generation, efficiently dewatering coal and other fuels
In the pulp and paper industry, proficiently dewatering pulp and paper sludge in paper mills
Indeed, a decanter is a distinct genre of centrifuge. Utilizing centrifugal force, centrifuges expertly separate solids from liquids or components within a mixture based on density. A decanter centrifuge, in particular, is a specialist in the art of continuous solid-liquid separation.
Decanter centrifuges are renowned for their continuous operation and the presence of a pivotal scroll-a helical screw that rotates slower than the bowl, masterfully conveying solids to the outer wall. Complete with a strategically located solids discharge port, these centrifuges excel across a multitude of industries, including chemical, pharmaceutical, food processing, environmental engineering, oil and gas, mining and mineral processing, power generation, and pulp and paper.
The term "decanter" brings to mind an elegant container with a wide base and narrow neck, often seen cradling wines. In the world of decanter centrifuges, the term aptly describes the bowl's form-a cylindrical marvel with a broad base and slender neck, spinning gracefully on a horizontal axis.
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