Affordable SS304 Automatic Centrifuge for Chemical Processing Solutions

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  • Affordable SS304 Automatic Centrifuge for Chemical Processing Solutions
  • Affordable SS304 Automatic Centrifuge for Chemical Processing Solutions
  • Affordable SS304 Automatic Centrifuge for Chemical Processing Solutions
  • Affordable SS304 Automatic Centrifuge for Chemical Processing Solutions
  • Affordable SS304 Automatic Centrifuge for Chemical Processing Solutions
  • Affordable SS304 Automatic Centrifuge for Chemical Processing Solutions
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Basic Info.

Model NO.
LW400
Type
Centrifuge
Separation Mode
Sedimentation Type
Operating Type
Continuous Type
Installation
Horizontal
Centrifuge Type
Horizontal Spiral Centrifuge
Pressure
Low Pressure
Condition
New
Material
SS304 or SS316 L
Motor
ABB
Inverter
ABB
Touch Screen
Siemens
Transport Package
Wooden Cases
Specification
2065*1050*800
Trademark
SHENZHOU
Origin
China
HS Code
8421192000
Production Capacity
500sets

Product Description

Affordable SS304 Automatic Centrifuge for Chemical Processing Solutions
A decanter centrifuge is a specialized type of centrifuge that ingeniously separates solid particles from liquid in a mixture.
It accomplishes this by harnessing the power of centrifugal force to differentiate solids from liquids within the mixture with remarkable efficiency.. Operating seamlessly as a continuous process, the centrifuge utilizes centrifugal force to effectively segregate the two components. The mixture is introduced into the centrifuge, where the powerful centrifugal forces, generated by the high-speed spinning of the centrifuge, skillfully separate the solids from the liquids.

When faced with the challenge of separating solid and liquid mixtures with a significant solids content, decanter centrifuges stand out as the optimal solution. These robust, solid-shell scroll centrifuges, also known as decanters, operate continuously, unlike chamber filter presses. The finely distributed solid particles are extracted from the suspension with the aid of strong centrifugal forces, ensuring efficient separation.

Decanters are invaluable across a multitude of industries worldwide, tailored to meet specific application needs. They are adept at handling everything from sludge dewatering to classifying solids, with applications ranging from wet classification to sorting different solid materials.

To achieve the best possible results, solid bowl decanter centrifuges should be custom-crafted to align with distinct separation processes.

What is a Decanter Centrifuge?

Affordable SS304 Automatic Centrifuge for Chemical Processing Solutions
Affordable SS304 Automatic Centrifuge for Chemical Processing Solutions
Affordable SS304 Automatic Centrifuge for Chemical Processing Solutions

  • A decanter centrifuge is a specialized centrifuge designed to separate solids from liquids in mixtures. It operates continuously, employing centrifugal force to efficiently separate the components.
  • The mixture is fed into the centrifuge, allowing centrifugal force generated by the spinning action to separate solids from liquids with precision.
  • Following separation, the centrifuge discharges the solid and liquid components through distinct outlets for further processing or disposal.
  • Decanter centrifuges find versatile applications across numerous industries, including chemical, pharmaceutical, food processing, and environmental engineering sectors.
  • They are particularly advantageous for separating solids that are excessively fine or dense to be efficiently separated using alternative methods such as sedimentation or filtration.
  • Decanter centrifuges excel in dewatering sludge and separating emulsions, delivering exceptional results.
  • Renowned for their high efficiency, minimal maintenance demands, and capacity to manage substantial volumes, they are a preferred choice in diverse fields.
  • Working Principle of Decanter Centrifuges

    The decanter centrifuge's operation is founded on the concept of buoyancy-driven separation. Components with greater density naturally sink, while less dense ones float. Continuous spinning amplifies settling speed, generating g-forces ranging from 1000 to 4000 G's, dramatically reducing settling time. Mixtures once taking hours can settle in seconds, providing quick and convenient results.

    A decanter functions like a sedimentation tank aligned along an axis. Heavier solid particles sink to form a solid phase at the tank's bottom. Similarly, in a centrifuge, centrifugal forces propel denser solid particles outward, forming sediment on the bowl's inner wall. This method accelerates separation, achieving efficiencies far beyond gravitational means.
    Parameters of Two-Phase Decanter Centrifuge

    Model 
    (Diameter)mm
    Length mm
    Rotation speed(Rpm)
    separation factor
    capacity
    Main motor
    Vice motor
    Weight
    (Kg)
    LW250*1000
    250
    1000
    4800
    2722
    0.5-5
    7.5
    4
    950
    LW300*1200
    300
     
    1200
    4000
    2688
    1-8
    11
    7.5
    1350
    LW355*1160
    355
    1160
    3600
    2576
    2-8
    15
    7.5
    1400
    LW355*1460
    355
    1460
    3600
    2576
    2-10
    15
    7.5
    1800
    LW355*1460H
    355
    1460
    3600
    2576
    2-10
    15
    7.5
    2000
    LW420*1750
    420
    1750
    3200
    2406
    4-20
    30
    11
    3000
    LW450*1600
    450
    1600
    3200
    2578
    5-25
    30
    11
    3500
    LW450*1800
    450
    1800
    3200
    2578
    5-28
    37
    22
    3600
    LW450*2000
    450
    2000
    3000
    2266
    5-30
    37
    22
    3800
    LW500*1800
    500
    1800
    3000
    2517
    10-32
    45
    22
    4300
    LW500*2000
    500
    2000
    3000
    2517
    10-35
    45
    22
    4500
    LW550*1800
    550
    1800
    3000
    2769
    10-40
    45
    22
    4800
    LW550*2200
    550
    2200
    2800
    2412
    10-45
    45
    22
    5000
    LW650*1750
    650
    1750
    2000
    1454
    20-50
    90
    30
    6000
    LW650*2000
    650
    2000
    2000
    1454
    20-55
    90
    30
    6200
    LW720*2000
    720
    2000
    1800
    1450
    40-100
    110
    55
    10000

    Leveraging the marvel of a 3-phase decanter centrifuge, a seamless trifecta of separation unfolds in a singular, elegant operation. Picture this: oil and water, those eternal rivals with contrasting densities, are coaxed apart from a solid phase with finesse. Amidst this dance, water settles serenely between the oil and solids, ready to be gracefully siphoned away once liberated. Similar to its 2-phase counterpart, the solids are effortlessly guided via a scroll to their designated exit.

    Three-phase separation finds its calling across diverse applications such as crafting delectable edible oils, including the famed olive oil, processing oil sludge with expertise, and even pioneering the creation of sustainable biodiesel, among other innovative pursuits.

Components of Decanter Centrifuges

Affordable SS304 Automatic Centrifuge for Chemical Processing Solutions
Affordable SS304 Automatic Centrifuge for Chemical Processing Solutions
Affordable SS304 Automatic Centrifuge for Chemical Processing Solutions

A symphony of components orchestrates the decanter centrifuge's solid-liquid separation. The ensemble includes:

  1. The bowl: The heart of the centrifuge—a cylindrical marvel twirling on a horizontal axis. Here, the mixture finds its way into the bowl via a feed pipe, emerging transformed as solids and liquids exit through distinct outlets.
  2. The scroll: Nestled within the bowl, the scroll—a helical ingenuity—is gently propelled by a motor, rotating slightly behind the bowl's speed. It channels solids to the bowl's periphery, where centrifugal forces elegantly separate them from the liquid milieu.
  3. The solids discharge port: Strategically positioned on the bowl's outer wall, this outlet facilitates the expulsion of separated solids with precision.
  4. The liquids discharge port: Elegantly located at the bowl's base, this outlet ensures the seamless release of separated liquids.
  5. The drive system: The driving force—a harmonious blend of the motor and its allies—propels both bowl and scroll into synchronized motion.
  6. The control system: An array of sensors and control elements, perpetually vigilant, ensures optimal operation of the centrifuge.
  7. The frame and support structure: A robust framework underpins the bowl and its companions, providing steadfast support and structural integrity.
  8. The feed pipe: The conduit through which the mixture journeys into the centrifuge's bowl, ready for transformation.
  9. The feed pump: A steadfast pump, ensuring the mixture's steady advance into the feed pipe.
  10. The feed control system: A vigilant system of sensors and controls, maintaining a harmonious flow of mixture into the centrifuge.

Unveiling the Decanter Process

  1. The slurry embarks on its transformation journey, entering the centrifuge through an intake pipe and onto the conveyor.
  2. Within the centrifuge's heart, the conveyor channels the slurry through a nozzle into the bowl, guided by an internal feed compartment.
  3. The bowl spins to life, achieving remarkable speeds that unleash centrifugal forces with precision.
  4. In mere moments, high-speed rotation elegantly extracts solid from liquid, a swift and efficient separation.
  5. The conveyor elevates the solid material, directing it through a nozzle to its designated outlet.
  6. With solids removed, the purified liquid elegantly departs through a separate outlet. It's this purification prowess that makes decanter centrifuges indispensable for waste water treatment facilities and beyond. Across myriad industries, these centrifuges are essential, boasting easy installation without foundation needs. Their unmatched efficiency conserves time and resources—essential for countless vital blue-collar industries.Affordable SS304 Automatic Centrifuge for Chemical Processing Solutions
  7. Characteristics of Decanter Centrifuges Process

    The decanter centrifuge process boasts a multitude of distinctive features that render it an exceptional means for effective solid-liquid separation. These standout characteristics encompass:

  8. Continuous Operation: Decanter centrifuges excel at continuous operation, facilitating an uninterrupted flow of materials for processing. This ability makes them a perfect fit for high-volume applications demanding constant throughput.
  9. High Separation Efficiency: Renowned for their remarkable proficiency, decanter centrifuges achieve outstanding separation efficiency, adeptly handling the separation of fine and dense solids that pose challenges for other methods.
  10. Adjustable Separation Parameters: With versatile adaptability, decanter centrifuges offer adjustable separation parameters, including the speed and angle of the bowl and scroll. This customization ensures optimal separation across diverse materials.
  11. Low Maintenance Requirements: Decanter centrifuges shine as a cost-effective solution by demanding minimal maintenance, ensuring seamless operations across numerous applications with reduced upkeep costs.
  12. Versatility: Exemplifying unmatched versatility, decanter centrifuges are adept at separating a vast range of materials, including liquids of varying densities, suspensions, and emulsions alike.
  13. Energy Efficiency: Touted for their energy-saving prowess, decanter centrifuges surpass other separation methods like filtration and sedimentation by necessitating less energy for operation.
  14. Compact Design: The compact nature of decanter centrifuges allows for effortless integration into existing process systems, maximizing space efficiency without compromising on performance.

Parameters and Influencing Factors of the Separation

1. Feed, Throughput, and Dwell Time

The separation medium is expertly fed into the infeed chamber of the scroll's center, where it undergoes acceleration. The throughput directly influences residence time.

2. Acceleration

Within the decanter bowl, the separating medium attains peak speed, compelling solids to settle along the bowl's inner surface. Characterized by its cylindrical or conical design, the bowl excels in separation.

3. Differential Velocity

Industrial decanter centrifuges employ a gear mechanism to create a differential speed between the decanter bowl and scroll, which precisely determines the outfeed solids quantity.

4. Volumetric Filling / Weir Discs or Overflow Weir

Pond Depth / Weir Discs

In decanter centrifuges, the clarified liquid is channeled to the bowl’s cylindrical end, exiting through strategically placed apertures with adjustable weir discs. This setup fine-tunes the bowl's pond depth and filling volume.

Applications of Decanter Centrifuges

Decanter centrifuges find applications across a spectrum of industries, excelling in various domains, including:

  1. Chemical Industry: In the chemical sector, decanter centrifuges prove invaluable in separating chemical products and by-products like acids, alkalis, and solvents, while also purifying and dewatering polymers and resins.
  2. Pharmaceutical Industry: Within pharmaceuticals, decanter centrifuges adeptly separate products and by-products such as drugs, excipients, and intermediates, additionally purifying and dewatering proteins and enzymes.
  3. Food Processing Industry: Decanter centrifuges offer an efficient solution for separating various food products and by-products, including milk, juice, and fruit puree. Beyond separation, they excel in purifying and dewatering items like cheese and yogurt, ensuring top-quality products are delivered to your table.
  4. Environmental Engineering Applications: Decanter centrifuges serve as a critical component in the treatment and dewatering of sludge, alongside other waste materials, thereby revolutionizing the way we manage waste. Wastewater Treatment Processes: These centrifuges are indispensable in wastewater treatment facilities, helping to manage waste efficiently. They are also pivotal in oil spill cleanup operations, expertly separating oil from water to protect our precious ecosystems.
  5. Oil and Gas Industry Applications: In the dynamic oil and gas sector, decanter centrifuges play a pivotal role in the separation of oil, water, and solids during both drilling and production phases. They are key to purifying and dewatering crude oil, ensuring high-quality petroleum products.
  6. Mining and Mineral Processing: In mining and mineral industries, decanter centrifuges are vital for separating minerals and solids from water and liquids, optimizing ore processing and beneficiation to obtain the purest results.
  7. Power Generation Industry: Decanter centrifuges enhance power generation processes by efficiently dewatering coal and other fuels, supporting energy production with minimal waste.
  8. Pulp and Paper Industry: In paper mills, decanter centrifuges are crucial for dewatering pulp and paper sludge, contributing to sustainable paper production.
  9. Diverse Industrial Uses: Beyond traditional applications, decanter centrifuges are invaluable in diverse industries such as automotive, aviation, and aerospace, where they purify and separate materials with precision and reliability.

Why Choose Decanter Centrifuges?

  • Decanter centrifuges not only provide a clean and organized solution but also boast minimal odor issues, enhancing the working environment.
  • These devices are celebrated for their ease of installation and rapid start-up and shutdown capabilities. They require significantly less operating space compared to other methods, offering increased efficiency.
  • The flexibility of the decanter centrifuge is unmatched, thanks to its adjustable bowl section and cone angle, which accommodate various applications. Unlike the rigidity of belt filter presses, this system supports multiple pre-programmed design curves to handle different sludge types, enabling versatile operations like thickening and dewatering.
  • The machine’s throughput capacity surpasses that of smaller machines, reducing the need for multiple units and streamlining operations.
  • This efficiency translates into fewer units required, optimizing space and resources.
  • Operating and optimizing the gadget is straightforward, given the limited number of significant variables and the availability of reliable feedback data.
  • Compared to other processes, the decanter centrifuge requires lower labor costs due to minimal maintenance needs and reduced operator attention.
  • Compared to alternatives like the belt filter process, decanter centrifuges offer greater process flexibility and enhanced performance, making them a superior choice.

Challenges of Using Decanter Centrifuges

  • A limitation is their inability to separate biological materials, such as cells and viruses, with minor density differences. For this, the tubular-bowl centrifuge offers a competitive edge.
  • Another consideration is the potential noise and vibrations during operation, which may require mitigation.
  • High G-forces result in significant energy consumption, which could impact operational costs.
  • The centrifuge decanter entails substantial equipment expenses. To prevent wear and reduce maintenance, hard surfacing and abrasion-resistant materials are needed for the scroll.

Centrifuge vs. Decanter: Key Differences

Centrifuges, using centrifugal force, separate solids from liquids or components based on density. A decanter centrifuge specializes in continuous solid-liquid separation, offering efficient processing.

Key distinctions between a general centrifuge and a decanter centrifuge include:

  1. Continuous operation: Decanter centrifuges are ingeniously crafted for unceasing operation, allowing them to adeptly handle a continuous stream of material. Unlike batch centrifuges, which process material in pre-designated segments, decanter centrifuges provide a seamless and uninterrupted flow, ensuring efficiency and productivity.
  1. Scroll: Central to a decanter centrifuge's operation is the scroll, a meticulously engineered helical screw that resides within the bowl. It rotates at a strategically calculated speed, just slightly slower than the bowl itself. This subtle balance enables the scroll to effectively propel the solids towards the bowl's periphery, where centrifugal force expertly segregates them from the liquids. Not all centrifuge types incorporate a scroll; some may utilize alternative conveyor mechanisms.
  2. Solids discharge: Decanter centrifuges are equipped with a dedicated solids discharge port strategically located on the bowl's outer wall. This design facilitates the efficient expulsion of separated solids. In contrast, other centrifuge models might deploy varied methods for solids discharge, which could include alternative mechanical or automated processes.
  3. Applications: While the primary function of decanter centrifuges is to adeptly separate solids from liquids, other centrifuge variants may be employed for a broader spectrum of tasks. These include the segregation of mixture components based on density differentials or the meticulous purification of liquids.
Summarily, decanter centrifuges are a distinguished category of centrifuges, meticulously engineered to separate solids from liquids through a continuous operational model. Other centrifuge types may exhibit distinctive design elements and be tailored for alternative applications, showcasing the versatility and specialization within the centrifuge domain.
Affordable SS304 Automatic Centrifuge for Chemical Processing Solutions
Affordable SS304 Automatic Centrifuge for Chemical Processing Solutions
Affordable SS304 Automatic Centrifuge for Chemical Processing Solutions

FAQ

What is a decanter centrifuge used for?

A decanter centrifuge is a sophisticated machine designed for the separation of solids from liquids within a mixture. Employing centrifugal force in a continuous process, it serves a multitude of industries and applications. This includes sectors such as chemical, pharmaceutical, food processing, environmental engineering, oil and gas, mining and mineral processing, power generation, as well as the pulp and paper industry.
Illustrative instances of a decanter centrifuge's applications include:
Separation of diverse chemicals, including acids, alkalis, and solvents within the chemical industry
Purification and separation of pharmaceutical products, such as drugs and excipients, in the pharmaceutical domain
Efficiently separating food products, including milk and juice, within the food processing industry
Dewatering and treating sludge in wastewater treatment facilities within the realm of environmental engineering
Facilitating the separation of oil, water, and solids during drilling and production in the oil and gas sector
Extracting minerals and solids from liquids in ore processing and beneficiation within the mining and mineral processing industry
Aiding in the dewatering of coal and additional fuels within the power generation sector
Dewatering pulp and paper sludge in paper mills, specifically within the pulp and paper industry

Is a decanter a centrifuge?

Indeed, a decanter is a specialized form of centrifuge. A centrifuge generally employs centrifugal force to separate solids from liquids or segregate mixture components based on density. The decanter centrifuge is meticulously tailored to continuously separate solids from liquids, distinguishing itself with continuous operation, a scroll to convey solids, and a specific solids discharge mechanism. Its versatility is evident across numerous industries and applications, such as chemical, pharmaceutical, food processing, environmental engineering, oil and gas, mining and mineral processing, power generation, and pulp and paper.
Decanter centrifuges are renowned for their steadfast continuous operation, integration of a scroll (a helical screw facilitating efficient solids conveyance), and a dedicated solids discharge port. Deployed across diverse industries, they exemplify the versatility and adaptability needed to address complex separation processes efficiently.

Why is it called a decanter?

The enchanting term 'decanter' often evokes images of an elegant container with a wide base and slim neck, designed for the delicate art of storing and serving fine wines. However, when we dive into the world of decanter centrifuges, this delightful imagery takes on a new spin. Here, 'decanter' describes the ingeniously engineered shape of the centrifuge bowl, reminiscent of a classic wine decanter with its wide base and narrow neck. This cylindrical marvel gracefully spins on a horizontal axis, harnessing centrifugal force to perform its magic.
The intriguing use of the term 'decanter' in centrifuge technology likely draws inspiration from its original application—separating liquids with varying densities, much like the process of distinguishing wine from its sediment counterparts. In this innovative context, the centrifuge bowl mirrors the shape of a traditional wine decanter, deftly executing its role by isolating the clear, pristine liquid (akin to the wine) from any heavier particles or sediment (similar to lees) that settle at the bottom. This remarkable resemblance beautifully captures the essence of both art and science.

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