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A decanter centrifuge is an advanced type of centrifuge meticulously designed for the robust separation of solids from liquids in various mixtures. It is ingeniously utilized to efficiently separate solids from liquids in a dynamic mixture, ensuring precision and effectiveness.. This is a seamless continuous process that harnesses the tremendous power of centrifugal force to meticulously separate two distinct components. By feeding the mixture into the centrifuge, the solids are elegantly separated from the liquids, thanks to the centrifugal force generated by the rapid spinning of the centrifuge.
When tasked with separating solid/liquid mixes with high solids content, decanter centrifuges are unrivaled in performance. These robust solid-shell scroll centrifuges or decanters, unlike traditional chamber filter presses, operate continuously, ensuring flawless separation. Strong centrifugal forces adeptly separate finely distributed solid particles from the suspension.
Decanters prove invaluable across a plethora of industries worldwide. These centrifuges are expertly tailored for each specific application, ranging from efficient sludge dewatering to precise classification and wet classification, as well as the meticulous sorting of solids.
To achieve impeccable results, solid bowl decanter centrifuges must be custom-engineered to perfectly match the specific requirements of each separation process.
A decanter centrifuge operates on the principle of separation via differential buoyancy. With the continuous spinning action, mixtures that previously took hours to settle can now be resolved in seconds, thanks to the g-force ranging from 1000 to 4000 G's. This rapid process ensures swifter and more manageable outcomes.
Essentially, a decanter functions as a sedimentation tank wrapped around an axis. Solid particles, heavier than the liquid, gravitate to the bottom, forming a sediment, while the centrifugal force within the centrifuge accelerates this process, achieving separation at a much faster rate compared to traditional gravitational methods.
Two Phase Decanter Centrifuge Parameter
Model
|
(Diameter)mm
|
Length mm
|
Rotation speed(Rpm)
|
separation factor
|
capacity
|
Main motor
|
Vice motor
|
Weight
(Kg)
|
LW250*1000
|
250
|
1000
|
4800
|
2722
|
0.5-5
|
7.5
|
4
|
950
|
LW300*1200
|
300
|
1200
|
4000
|
2688
|
1-8
|
11
|
7.5
|
1350
|
LW355*1160
|
355
|
1160
|
3600
|
2576
|
2-8
|
15
|
7.5
|
1400
|
LW355*1460
|
355
|
1460
|
3600
|
2576
|
2-10
|
15
|
7.5
|
1800
|
LW355*1460H
|
355
|
1460
|
3600
|
2576
|
2-10
|
15
|
7.5
|
2000
|
LW420*1750
|
420
|
1750
|
3200
|
2406
|
4-20
|
30
|
11
|
3000
|
LW450*1600
|
450
|
1600
|
3200
|
2578
|
5-25
|
30
|
11
|
3500
|
LW450*1800
|
450
|
1800
|
3200
|
2578
|
5-28
|
37
|
22
|
3600
|
LW450*2000
|
450
|
2000
|
3000
|
2266
|
5-30
|
37
|
22
|
3800
|
LW500*1800
|
500
|
1800
|
3000
|
2517
|
10-32
|
45
|
22
|
4300
|
LW500*2000
|
500
|
2000
|
3000
|
2517
|
10-35
|
45
|
22
|
4500
|
LW550*1800
|
550
|
1800
|
3000
|
2769
|
10-40
|
45
|
22
|
4800
|
LW550*2200
|
550
|
2200
|
2800
|
2412
|
10-45
|
45
|
22
|
5000
|
LW650*1750
|
650
|
1750
|
2000
|
1454
|
20-50
|
90
|
30
|
6000
|
LW650*2000
|
650
|
2000
|
2000
|
1454
|
20-55
|
90
|
30
|
6200
|
LW720*2000
|
720
|
2000
|
1800
|
1450
|
40-100
|
110
|
55
|
10000
|
Envision the seamless separation of three distinct phases in a single, efficient operation with our 3-phase decanter centrifuge. This technological marvel effortlessly differentiates between oil, water, and solids, leveraging their inherent density differences. Picture this: water gracefully accumulates between the buoyant oil and denser solids layers. The genius of this design allows for the two liquids to be effortlessly extracted from the decanter post-separation. Much like its 2-phase counterpart, the solids are skillfully guided by the scroll to the discharge points, ensuring a flawless separation process.
Our advanced three-phase separation technology finds essential applications across a spectrum of industries. From the meticulous production of premium edible oils, such as exquisite olive oil, to the complex processing of oil sludge and the sustainable creation of biodiesel, our centrifuge stands at the forefront of innovation, driving efficiency and quality in every drop.
The decanter centrifuge is a masterpiece of engineering, composed of several pivotal components that harmoniously collaborate to achieve the separation of solids from liquids. These key components include:
The decanter centrifuge process embodies several distinctive attributes that establish it as an exceptionally effective method for the separation of solids from liquids. These distinctive features include:
The medium designated for separation enters via the feed into the scroll's central chamber, where acceleration occurs. The residence time of the medium is contingent upon the throughput rate.
Within the decanter bowl, the separating medium achieves peak speed, compelling solids to settle along the inner perimeter of the bowl, which is defined by its cylindrical or conical form.
A sophisticated gear mechanism in industrial decanter centrifuges creates a speed difference between the bowl and the scroll, influencing the quantity of solids present in the outfeed.
Pond Depth / Weir Discs
In the operation of a decanter centrifuge, clarified fluid advances to the cylindrical end of the bowl and exits through precisely engineered perforations. Adjustable weir discs/plates allow for meticulous control of the bowl's pond depth and filling volume.
Decanter centrifuges find utilization across an extensive array of industries and applications, such as:
A centrifuge employs centrifugal force to segregate solids from liquids or to separate mixture components based on density. A decanter centrifuge, a specialized variant, continuously separates solids from liquids, optimizing efficiency.
Key Differences Between General Centrifuges and Decanter Centrifuges:
A decanter centrifuge is a versatile machine engineered to expertly separate solids from liquids within a mixture. Operating continuously, it harnesses centrifugal force to achieve seamless separation. Widely embraced across numerous industries, decanter centrifuges find applications in chemical, pharmaceutical, food processing, environmental engineering, oil and gas, mining, power generation, and pulp and paper sectors.
Some specific examples of what a decanter centrifuge may be used for include:
In the chemical industry, it precisely separates chemicals like acids, alkalis, and solvents.
Within the pharmaceutical realm, it efficiently extracts pharmaceutical products such as drugs and excipients.
In food processing, it adeptly separates food items such as milk and juice.
In environmental engineering, it treats and dewaters sludge in wastewater treatment facilities.
In the oil and gas sector, it separates oil, water, and solids during drilling and production.
In mining, it separates minerals and other solids from water and liquids in ore processing.
In power generation, it efficiently dewaters coal and other fuels.
In the pulp and paper industry, it aids in dewatering pulp and paper sludge in mills.
Indeed, a decanter is a specialized type of centrifuge. Utilizing centrifugal force, a centrifuge separates solids from liquids or differentiates components of a mixture based on density. A decanter centrifuge is particularly tailored for continuous solid-liquid separation.
Decanter centrifuges are distinguished by their seamless continuous operation, the presence of an innovatively designed scroll, and a strategically positioned solids discharge port on the bowl's outer wall. These features make them indispensable across industries such as chemical, pharmaceutical, food processing, environmental engineering, oil and gas, mining, power generation, and pulp and paper.
The term "decanter" conjures images of a vessel with a broad base and slender neck, traditionally employed for both storing and artfully serving wine. When we delve into the world of a decanter centrifuge, this term is ingeniously adapted to describe the bowl's shape, reminiscent of a refined wine decanter. The bowl, a marvel of engineering in a decanter centrifuge, is a cylindrical masterpiece featuring a broad base that tapers to a narrow neck, spinning gracefully on a horizontal axis.
The fascinating use of the term "decanter" concerning a centrifuge likely draws from the centrifuge's prowess in separating liquids of varying densities—much like the delicate separation of wine from its sediment. In this nuanced process, the centrifuge bowl mirrors the elegant form of a wine decanter, expertly separating the pristine liquid from the sediment, or lees, nestled at the decanter's base.