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A decanter centrifuge is an innovative and powerful equipment that is meticulously engineered to separate solids from liquids in a homogenous mixture. This advanced technology offers a seamless, continuous process by utilizing centrifugal force to skillfully separate the distinct components. The mixture is introduced into the centrifuge, where the solids are efficiently extracted from the liquids through the immense power of centrifugal force generated by the high-speed spinning of the centrifuge.
When tasked with separating solid/liquid mixes that contain a significant amount of solids, decanter centrifuges are the unparalleled choice. These robust solid-shell scroll centrifuges, also known as decanters, operate tirelessly and continuously, unlike chamber filter presses. They masterfully segregate the finely distributed solid particles from the suspension by harnessing intense centrifugal forces.
Decanters prove their versatility and indispensability across a multitude of industries globally. Each centrifuge is meticulously tailored to meet the unique requirements of specific applications. From sludge dewatering to precise classification, wet classification, and the meticulous sorting of solids, these machines rise to every challenge with excellence.
To achieve the highest levels of efficiency and effectiveness, solid bowl decanter centrifuges are custom-designed to align perfectly with specific separation processes, ensuring optimal results.
A decanter centrifuge operates on the fundamental principle of separation through buoyancy. In any mixture, a component of greater density naturally sinks, while a less dense component rises. Continuous high-speed spinning in a decanter centrifuge accelerates this process exponentially, creating g-forces between 1000 and 4000 G's. This significantly reduces the time needed for settling, allowing mixtures that previously required hours to settle within mere seconds. This advanced method offers faster, more efficient, and manageable separation outcomes.
A decanter functions as a sophisticated sedimentation tank ingeniously wrapped around an axis. Solid particles, heavier than the liquid, gravitate to the bottom, creating a sediment (solid phase). Similarly, a wine decanter can be seen as a simple sediment vessel. In a centrifuge, solid and liquid phases are separated by the acceleration of centrifugal forces. Solid particles, denser and heavier than liquid, are propelled outward in the centrifuge's spinning bowl by centrifugal force. Sediment forms along the inner wall of the centrifuge bowl. Centrifugal forces, around 3000 g, make separation significantly faster and more efficient compared to the gravitational field's 1 g.
Two Phase Decanter Centrifuge Parameters
Model
|
(Diameter)mm
|
Length mm
|
Rotation speed(Rpm)
|
separation factor
|
capacity
|
Main motor
|
Vice motor
|
Weight
(Kg)
|
LW250*1000
|
250
|
1000
|
4800
|
2722
|
0.5-5
|
7.5
|
4
|
950
|
LW300*1200
|
300
|
1200
|
4000
|
2688
|
1-8
|
11
|
7.5
|
1350
|
LW355*1160
|
355
|
1160
|
3600
|
2576
|
2-8
|
15
|
7.5
|
1400
|
LW355*1460
|
355
|
1460
|
3600
|
2576
|
2-10
|
15
|
7.5
|
1800
|
LW355*1460H
|
355
|
1460
|
3600
|
2576
|
2-10
|
15
|
7.5
|
2000
|
LW420*1750
|
420
|
1750
|
3200
|
2406
|
4-20
|
30
|
11
|
3000
|
LW450*1600
|
450
|
1600
|
3200
|
2578
|
5-25
|
30
|
11
|
3500
|
LW450*1800
|
450
|
1800
|
3200
|
2578
|
5-28
|
37
|
22
|
3600
|
LW450*2000
|
450
|
2000
|
3000
|
2266
|
5-30
|
37
|
22
|
3800
|
LW500*1800
|
500
|
1800
|
3000
|
2517
|
10-32
|
45
|
22
|
4300
|
LW500*2000
|
500
|
2000
|
3000
|
2517
|
10-35
|
45
|
22
|
4500
|
LW550*1800
|
550
|
1800
|
3000
|
2769
|
10-40
|
45
|
22
|
4800
|
LW550*2200
|
550
|
2200
|
2800
|
2412
|
10-45
|
45
|
22
|
5000
|
LW650*1750
|
650
|
1750
|
2000
|
1454
|
20-50
|
90
|
30
|
6000
|
LW650*2000
|
650
|
2000
|
2000
|
1454
|
20-55
|
90
|
30
|
6200
|
LW720*2000
|
720
|
2000
|
1800
|
1450
|
40-100
|
110
|
55
|
10000
|
Harness the power of our 3-phase decanter centrifuge, a marvel of engineering that enables seamless separation of three distinct phases in one efficient operation. Imagine effortlessly extracting oil and water, two liquids of differing densities that naturally resist blending, from a solid phase. With our centrifuge, the water elegantly finds its place between the oil and the solid layer, allowing for precise extraction of the two liquids, post-separation. Meanwhile, similar to the grace of 2-phase separation, solids journey via the scroll to the designated discharge points, ensuring a smooth and efficient process.
Our state-of-the-art three-phase separation technology finds its prowess in a multitude of applications. Whether it's crafting the finest edible oils such as olive oil, efficiently processing oil sludge, or pioneering the production of biodiesel, our centrifuges stand as a pivotal asset in these fields and more.
The decanter centrifuge is a symphony of precision-engineered parts, each integral to achieving the remarkable separation of solids from liquids. Let's delve into these components:
The decanter centrifuge process is renowned for its outstanding ability to separate solids from liquids, making it an exceptionally effective method. The key characteristics that contribute to its effectiveness include:
The separation medium is fed into the center of the scroll's infeed chamber, where it is accelerated. The throughput influences the residence time, impacting the overall process efficiency.
Within the decanter bowl, the separating medium reaches peak speed. This acceleration forces solids to settle on the bowl's inner surface, which is shaped cylindrically or conically for optimal separation.
A sophisticated gear mechanism in industrial decanter centrifuges creates a speed differential between the bowl and the scroll, controlling the quantity of solids in the outfeed.
Pond Depth & Weir Discs
In a decanter centrifuge, the clarified liquid exits through the cylindrical end, passing through precisely adjustable weir discs. These discs control the bowl's pond depth and filling volume, ensuring optimal separation.
Decanter centrifuges find extensive application across various industries, including:
A centrifuge is a versatile machine that harnesses centrifugal force to separate solids from liquids or to segregate components of a mixture based on density differences. A decanter centrifuge, however, is specifically engineered for the continuous separation of solids from liquids, providing uninterrupted processing.
There are several key differences between a general centrifuge and a decanter centrifuge:
A decanter centrifuge is a high-performance machine designed for the relentless separation of solids from liquids in mixtures. This continuous operation harnesses centrifugal force to achieve its task with unmatched efficiency. Widely utilized across myriad industries and applications, including chemical, pharmaceutical, food processing, environmental engineering, oil and gas, mining and mineral processing, power generation, and pulp and paper, it is a cornerstone of modern industrial processes.
Some specific examples of what a decanter centrifuge may be used for include:
Meticulously separating chemicals like acids, alkalis, and solvents in the chemical industry, showcasing its indispensable role.
Efficiently separating pharmaceutical products, such as drugs and excipients, in the pharmaceutical industry, ensuring purity and quality.
Skillfully separating food products, such as milk and juice, in the food processing industry, enhancing product quality.
Expertly treating and dewatering sludge in wastewater treatment plants in the environmental engineering sector.
Effectively separating oil, water, and solids in drilling and production operations within the oil and gas sector.
Adeptly separating minerals and other solids from water and various liquids in ore processing and beneficiation operations in the mining and mineral processing domain.
Proficiently dewatering coal and other fuels in power generation facilities, optimizing energy production.
Efficiently dewatering pulp and paper sludge in paper mills, contributing to sustainable practices in the pulp and paper industry.
Indeed, a decanter is a specific type of centrifuge. While centrifuges are machines that harness centrifugal force to separate solids from liquids, or components based on density, the decanter centrifuge excels as a specialized variant. It is specifically engineered for the continuous separation of solids from liquids, setting a benchmark for efficiency and reliability.
Decanter centrifuges are distinguished by their relentless operation, featuring a scroll—a helical screw that rotates slightly slower than the bowl, propelling solids towards the bowl’s outer wall. Additionally, the solids discharge port is strategically located on the bowl's outer wall. Their versatility shines across diverse industries and applications, spanning chemical, pharmaceutical, food processing, environmental engineering, oil and gas, mining and mineral processing, power generation, and pulp and paper.
The term "decanter" traditionally refers to an elegant container with a broad base and slender neck, often associated with wine. In the realm of decanter centrifuges, the name is inspired by the bowl's design, which mirrors the classic shape of a wine decanter. With a cylindrical form that boasts a wide base and narrow neck, the bowl spins with precision around a horizontal axis, embodying the decanter's spirit of elegance and functionality.
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