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A decanter centrifuge is an advanced and vital machine designed to efficiently separate solids from liquids within a complex mixture. This robust piece of equipment employs cutting-edge technology to meticulously extract solids from liquid components.. Through a continuous operation, the decanter centrifuge harnesses immense centrifugal force, dynamically spinning the mixture to effectively segregate solids from liquids.
For handling high solids content in solid/liquid mixtures, decanter centrifuges are unparalleled. These robust solid-shell scroll centrifuges, commonly referred to as decanters, operate on a continuous cycle, unlike their chamber filter press counterparts. They employ powerful centrifugal forces to meticulously separate finely distributed solid particles from the suspension.
Decanter centrifuges find applications across various global industries, each specifically tailored to their designated tasks. From sludge dewatering to intricate classification processes and sorting of solids, the applications are vast and diverse.
Maximizing efficiency requires decanter centrifuges with solid bowls that are precisely engineered and customized to meet the intricate demands of specific separation processes.
The principle behind a decanter centrifuge is separation via buoyancy. In a typical scenario, denser components naturally settle while less dense ones float. The centrifuge amplifies this process with continuous spinning, generating massive g-forces between 1000 and 4000 G's. This results in rapid settling, reducing hours-long processes to mere seconds, thus providing swift and manageable separation outcomes.
Conceptually, a decanter is akin to a sedimentation tank but wrapped around an axis. Heavier solid particles gravitate to the tank's base, forming a sediment layer. In the centrifuge, centrifugal acceleration expedites the separation, with solids racing outwards to form a sediment on the bowl's inner wall. This acceleration-far surpassing the natural gravitational forces-enables significantly faster and more efficient separation.
Two-phase Decanter Centrifuge Specifications
Model
|
(Diameter)mm
|
Length mm
|
Rotation speed(Rpm)
|
separation factor
|
capacity
|
Main motor
|
Vice motor
|
Weight
(Kg)
|
LW250*1000
|
250
|
1000
|
4800
|
2722
|
0.5-5
|
7.5
|
4
|
950
|
LW300*1200
|
300
|
1200
|
4000
|
2688
|
1-8
|
11
|
7.5
|
1350
|
LW355*1160
|
355
|
1160
|
3600
|
2576
|
2-8
|
15
|
7.5
|
1400
|
LW355*1460
|
355
|
1460
|
3600
|
2576
|
2-10
|
15
|
7.5
|
1800
|
LW355*1460H
|
355
|
1460
|
3600
|
2576
|
2-10
|
15
|
7.5
|
2000
|
LW420*1750
|
420
|
1750
|
3200
|
2406
|
4-20
|
30
|
11
|
3000
|
LW450*1600
|
450
|
1600
|
3200
|
2578
|
5-25
|
30
|
11
|
3500
|
LW450*1800
|
450
|
1800
|
3200
|
2578
|
5-28
|
37
|
22
|
3600
|
LW450*2000
|
450
|
2000
|
3000
|
2266
|
5-30
|
37
|
22
|
3800
|
LW500*1800
|
500
|
1800
|
3000
|
2517
|
10-32
|
45
|
22
|
4300
|
LW500*2000
|
500
|
2000
|
3000
|
2517
|
10-35
|
45
|
22
|
4500
|
LW550*1800
|
550
|
1800
|
3000
|
2769
|
10-40
|
45
|
22
|
4800
|
LW550*2200
|
550
|
2200
|
2800
|
2412
|
10-45
|
45
|
22
|
5000
|
LW650*1750
|
650
|
1750
|
2000
|
1454
|
20-50
|
90
|
30
|
6000
|
LW650*2000
|
650
|
2000
|
2000
|
1454
|
20-55
|
90
|
30
|
6200
|
LW720*2000
|
720
|
2000
|
1800
|
1450
|
40-100
|
110
|
55
|
10000
|
Experience unparalleled efficiency with our advanced 3-phase decanter centrifuge, designed to execute the intricate task of separating three distinct phases in one seamless operation. Whether handling the separation of immiscible liquids like oil and water, differentiated by their unique densities, or isolating a solid phase, our centrifuge excels. The clever design allows water to accumulate between the oil and solid layers, enabling effortless extraction of the two liquids post-separation. Mirroring the method of 2-phase separation, the solids are adeptly transported via the scroll to designated discharge points.
Our state-of-the-art three-phase separation technology finds its place in diverse applications, notably in the production of pure, high-quality edible oils such as olive oil, the meticulous processing of oil sludge, and the innovative creation of sustainable biodiesel, among others. Experience the versatility and efficiency that redefine separation processes.
Decanter centrifuges feature a series of critical components working in perfect harmony to efficiently separate solids from liquids. These include:
Decanter centrifuges are renowned for their exceptional ability to efficiently separate solids from liquids. Their effectiveness is attributed to a range of outstanding characteristics, including:
Materials to be separated are fed into the scroll's infeed chamber's center, accelerating via the feed mechanism. Throughput directly impacts how long the materials dwell in the centrifuge.
Within the decanter bowl, materials reach maximum speed, driving solids to settle on the bowl's inner surface. The bowl's design, whether cylindrical or conical, influences this acceleration.
Industrial decanter centrifuges use a gear mechanism to create speed differentials between the bowl and scroll, controlling the solids' discharge quantity.
Pond Depth / Weir Disc Adjustment
Clarified liquid exits through bowl cover perforations at the cylindrical end of the bowl. Precisely adjustable weir discs regulate the pond depth, determining the bowl's filling volume.
Decanter centrifuges serve a multitude of sectors and applications, including but not limited to:
A centrifuge utilizes centrifugal force to effectively separate solids from liquids or different components of a mixture based on density variations. In contrast, a decanter centrifuge is specifically engineered for the continuous separation of solids from liquids, offering dedicated performance for this task.
Several key distinctions exist between a general centrifuge and a decanter centrifuge:
A decanter centrifuge is a powerhouse machine engineered to masterfully separate solids from liquids in various mixtures. Utilizing the relentless force of centrifugation, it undertakes this task with unmatched efficacy in a continuous process. Its versatility sees it employed across diverse industries, including chemical, pharmaceutical, food processing, environmental engineering, oil and gas, mining and mineral processing, power generation, and pulp and paper, revolutionizing operations in each domain.
Some specific examples of what a decanter centrifuge may be used for include:
Skillfully separating intricate chemicals like acids, alkalis, and solvents within the chemical industry
Efficiently isolating pharmaceutical products, encompassing drugs and excipients, in the pharmaceutical sector
Expertly handling the separation of food products, such as milk and juice, within the food processing realm
Effectively treating and dewatering sludge in wastewater treatment plants, pivotal to environmental engineering
Proficiently separating oil, water, and solids during drilling and production activities in the oil and gas industry
Excellently separating minerals and other solids from aqueous solutions in ore processing and beneficiation within the mining and mineral processing sectors
Adeptly dewatering coal and other fuels during power generation operations
Efficiently dewatering pulp and paper sludge in the production cycle of paper mills in the pulp and paper industry
Indeed, a decanter is a distinguished type of centrifuge. As a machine driven by centrifugal force, the centrifuge's capabilities extend to separating solids from liquids or differentiating components of a mixture based on densities. The decanter centrifuge, in particular, is a sophisticated variant crafted for the continuous separation of solids from liquids, manifesting the pinnacle of centrifuge design.
Characterized by their unyielding continuous operation, decanter centrifuges showcase a distinctive scroll, a helical screw that rotates with calculated precision, slightly slower than the bowl, guiding solids toward the bowl's outer wall. This marvel of design includes a thoughtfully placed solids discharge port on the bowl's outer wall, facilitating efficient expulsion of separated materials. Their applicability spans a multitude of industries, including chemical, pharmaceutical, food processing, environmental engineering, oil and gas, mining and mineral processing, power generation, and pulp and paper, marking them as versatile and indispensable tools.
The term "decanter" brings to mind an elegant container with a wide base and a graceful, narrow neck, traditionally used to store and serve fine wine. When we talk about a decanter centrifuge, the name "decanter" is inspired by the bowl's distinct shape, reminiscent of a wine decanter. In this sophisticated machinery, the bowl takes the form of a cylindrical vessel, featuring a broad base and a slender neck, adeptly spinning along a horizontal axis. This special configuration not only reflects the decanter's shape but also equips the centrifuge with remarkable efficiency and precision.
The intriguing use of "decanter" in the realm of centrifuges likely stems from their specialized function. Decanter centrifuges excel at separating liquids with varying densities, much like the process of decanting fine wine from sediment. In this context, the centrifuge's bowl shares a similar silhouette with a wine decanter, adeptly isolating clear liquid (akin to wine) from heavier sediment (comparable to lees) at the vessel's base. This clever design and functionality make decanter centrifuges indispensable in various industries, offering unparalleled separation capabilities.