Customization: | Available |
---|---|
After-sales Service: | 24 Hours on Line |
Warranty: | 12monthes |
Suppliers with verified business licenses
Audited by an independent third-party inspection agency
A decanter centrifuge is a sophisticated type of centrifuge that is engineered to efficiently separate solids from liquids within a mixture. This process involves the utilization of centrifugal force to effectively segregate the solid components from the liquid, ensuring a clear and precise separation.. It operates continuously, leveraging powerful centrifugal force to divide the components. As the mixture is introduced into the centrifuge, the solid particles are meticulously separated from the liquid by the intense force generated by the centrifuge's rapid spinning.
For the task of separating solid/liquid mixtures with a notably high solids content, decanter centrifuges offer unparalleled efficiency. These innovative solid-shell scroll centrifuges or decanters function seamlessly and continuously, unlike traditional chamber filter presses. They excel at using robust centrifugal forces to split finely distributed solid particles from suspensions with precision.
Decanters boast versatility, proving invaluable across a multitude of global industries. These centrifuges are expertly tailored to meet the specific demands of each application, from sludge dewatering, fine classification, wet classification, to the precise sorting of solids.
To achieve the best possible results, solid bowl decanter centrifuges must be meticulously engineered to fit the unique needs of each separation process.
A decanter centrifuge leverages the principle of separation via buoyancy. Components with higher density naturally descend to the bottom, while lighter ones rise. Continuous spinning accelerates settling velocity, creating substantial g-forces between 1000 to 4000 Gs, significantly reducing settling time. What previously took hours can now be achieved in mere seconds, offering faster, more controlled results.
Imagine a decanter as a sedimentation tank rotated around its axis. Heavy solid particles migrate to the bottom due to gravity, forming sediment. In a centrifuge, centrifugal acceleration separates the solid and liquid phases more efficiently. Solid particles, denser and heavier, move outwards in the centrifuge's bowl, forming sediment along the inner wall. This method, with centrifugal forces of approximately 3000 g, far exceeds the efficiency of gravitational separation.
Two-phase decanter centrifuge parameters enable effective separation of solid and liquid phases with precision.
Model
|
(Diameter)mm
|
Length mm
|
Rotation speed(Rpm)
|
separation factor
|
capacity
|
Main motor
|
Vice motor
|
Weight
(Kg)
|
LW250*1000
|
250
|
1000
|
4800
|
2722
|
0.5-5
|
7.5
|
4
|
950
|
LW300*1200
|
300
|
1200
|
4000
|
2688
|
1-8
|
11
|
7.5
|
1350
|
LW355*1160
|
355
|
1160
|
3600
|
2576
|
2-8
|
15
|
7.5
|
1400
|
LW355*1460
|
355
|
1460
|
3600
|
2576
|
2-10
|
15
|
7.5
|
1800
|
LW355*1460H
|
355
|
1460
|
3600
|
2576
|
2-10
|
15
|
7.5
|
2000
|
LW420*1750
|
420
|
1750
|
3200
|
2406
|
4-20
|
30
|
11
|
3000
|
LW450*1600
|
450
|
1600
|
3200
|
2578
|
5-25
|
30
|
11
|
3500
|
LW450*1800
|
450
|
1800
|
3200
|
2578
|
5-28
|
37
|
22
|
3600
|
LW450*2000
|
450
|
2000
|
3000
|
2266
|
5-30
|
37
|
22
|
3800
|
LW500*1800
|
500
|
1800
|
3000
|
2517
|
10-32
|
45
|
22
|
4300
|
LW500*2000
|
500
|
2000
|
3000
|
2517
|
10-35
|
45
|
22
|
4500
|
LW550*1800
|
550
|
1800
|
3000
|
2769
|
10-40
|
45
|
22
|
4800
|
LW550*2200
|
550
|
2200
|
2800
|
2412
|
10-45
|
45
|
22
|
5000
|
LW650*1750
|
650
|
1750
|
2000
|
1454
|
20-50
|
90
|
30
|
6000
|
LW650*2000
|
650
|
2000
|
2000
|
1454
|
20-55
|
90
|
30
|
6200
|
LW720*2000
|
720
|
2000
|
1800
|
1450
|
40-100
|
110
|
55
|
10000
|
With the remarkable efficiency of a 3-phase decanter centrifuge, the simultaneous separation of three distinct phases is seamlessly achievable in a single operation. Take, for instance, the separation of oil and water, substances that inherently resist blending due to their distinct densities. In this process, the oil and water are expertly divided from a solid phase, with water elegantly gathering between the oil and solid layers. This sophisticated separation method allows for the effortless extraction of the two liquids from the decanter. Much like in a 2-phase separation, the solids are strategically transported via the scroll to the designated discharge outlets, ensuring a smooth and precise operation.
The versatile three-phase separation technology is pivotal in numerous industries. Its applications are particularly significant in the production of consumable oils such as olive oil, the meticulous processing of oil sludge, and the innovative creation of biodiesel. This powerful method stands as a cornerstone for efficiency and precision in these diverse fields and beyond.
Decanter centrifuges, marvels of modern engineering, consist of several integral components working harmoniously to achieve the delicate balance of separating solids from liquids. These meticulously designed parts include:
Decanter centrifuges boast several distinctive characteristics that make them an unparalleled choice for the separation of solids from liquids. These remarkable features include:
The separation medium is introduced into the centrical infeed chamber of the scroll, where acceleration occurs. The residence time is directly influenced by the throughput, shaping the separation outcome.
Within the decanter bowl, the separating medium reaches peak speed, compelling solids to settle on the inner circle. The bowl flaunts a distinctive cylindrical or conical shape.
A sophisticated gear mechanism generates a speed differential between the bowl and scroll, essential in controlling the quantity of solids present in the outfeed.
Pond Depth / Weir Discs Mastery
In a decanter centrifuge, clarified liquid flows to the cylindrical end, exiting through perforations. Precisely adjustable weir discs/plates allow for meticulous control over pond depth and bowl filling volume.
Decanter centrifuges find their indispensable role across a multitude of industries and applications, including:
At its core, a centrifuge employs centrifugal force to efficiently separate solids from liquids or differentiate elements of a mixture based on their densities, while a decanter centrifuge specializes in continuous solids-liquid separation.
Key differences between general centrifuges and the specialized decanter centrifuges include several crucial operational and design elements:
Decanter centrifuges are indispensable machines engineered to proficiently separate solids from liquids within mixtures. Utilizing centrifugal force, this continuous process finds applications across a multitude of industries, including chemical, pharmaceutical, food processing, environmental engineering, oil and gas, mining, mineral processing, power generation, and pulp and paper, making it an essential tool in modern industrial operations.
Some specific examples of what a decanter centrifuge may be used for include:
Effectively separating chemicals such as acids, alkalis, and solvents within the chemical industry
Facilitating the separation of pharmaceutical products like drugs and excipients in the pharmaceutical industry
Processing food products, including milk and juice, to perfection in the food processing industry
Efficiently treating and dewatering sludge within wastewater treatment facilities in environmental engineering
Dividing oil, water, and solids with precision during drilling and production in the oil and gas industry
Extracting minerals and separating solids from liquids within ore processing and beneficiation operations in the mining and mineral processing industry
Dewatering coal and other fuels with efficiency in power generation operations
Skillfully dewatering pulp and paper sludge in paper mills within the pulp and paper industry
Indeed, a decanter is a sophisticated type of centrifuge. A centrifuge is a remarkable machine that effectively utilizes centrifugal force to separate solids from liquids or to segregate mixture components based on density. The decanter centrifuge stands out as a specialized variant, meticulously crafted for seamless, continuous solid-liquid separation.
Decanter centrifuges epitomize engineering excellence through their continuous operation capabilities, inclusion of a precision scroll (a helical screw adept at slower rotation than the bowl to convey solids), and strategically positioned solids discharge port on the bowl's exterior. Their versatility spans numerous industries, including chemical, pharmaceutical, food processing, environmental engineering, oil and gas, mining, mineral processing, power generation, and pulp and paper, solidifying their status as an industry staple.
In the fascinating world of engineering, the term "decanter" often conjures images of a sophisticated container with a broad base and slender neck, typically associated with the elegant serving and storing of wine. Similarly, in the realm of decanter centrifuges, this term is inspired by the unique shape of the centrifuge bowl, mirroring a wine decanter's graceful form. The bowl, a meticulously designed cylindrical vessel with a wide base tapering into a narrow neck, operates on a horizontal axis, epitomizing the blend of form and function for optimal performance.
The intriguing use of the term "decanter" for centrifuges likely finds its origins in their primary function—efficiently separating liquids of varying densities, akin to the wine and sediment separation process. Here, the centrifuge bowl's wine decanter-like shape plays a pivotal role in distinguishing clear liquid (similar to wine) from sediments (or lees), demonstrating a synergy between design and application that enhances the filtration process, much like preserving the clarity and purity of fine wine.